Carlos Portugal Gouvêa

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S.J.D. Candidate

Graduate Fellow, Teaching Assistant, Perspectives of American Law

Teaching Fellow, Harvard College, The Public and the Private in Politics, Morality and Law

Phone: (617) 493-9366
Status: In Residence
Email: cgouvea@law.harvard.edu

Dissertation

Material Democracy: Legal and Institutional Innovation in Latin America

The objective of my thesis is to demonstrate that legal analysis of institutional reforms must include an evaluation of its distributive impacts on society if we take into account that the greatest challenge faced by democracy in Latin America nowadays is its extreme economic inequality. This kind of evaluation can not only avoiding the implementation of reforms that will increase inequality, but they can also have a transformative effect, creating possibilities for institutional innovations that can, at the same time, strengthen democracy and stimulate economic development. To achieve this objective, I proposed the hypothesis that the weakness of the democratic process causes the negative distributive effects of laws. In societies with high inequalities, the weakness of democracy is not only caused by limited participation on political process, but also by the use of concentrated economic power to influence political decisions, creating a cycle that perpetuates inequality.

Fields of Research and Supervisors

First Year Reading Lists for the Above Fields

Additional Research Interests

Education

Appointments and Fellowships

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