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The progressive alternative


After the collapse of communism, the world began to think that only one road leads to freedom and prosperity. This road has often been labeled "neoliberalism" or "the Washington consensus." Much of my work in recent years has been devoted to the effort to demonstrate that there is an alternative that, although market-friendly and conducive to economic growth, also enables us both to democratize the market and to deepen democracy. The most important distinguishing feature of this alternative is its insistence on changing, step by step and part by part, the institutions with which we identify market economies, democracies, and free civil societies. We should think of this program as a direction rather than as a blueprint.

The progressive alternative proposed in these writings is "a second way," intended to make "many ways" possible. The "second way" describes a broad gateway of institutional innovations through which contemporary societies must pass if they are to strengthen their capacity to develop the powers of humanity in different directions. Local heresies are not enough to counteract a universal orthodoxy.

These programmatic texts are connected with the antifaltalistic way of thinking that informs them. They are also related to my political activities and proposals in my own country, Brazil. The Brazilian programmatic pieces, represented in the Portuguese-language section of this website, are the most detailed and context-oriented of my writings about the progressive alternative. We must work at every level from the visionary to the practical, from the distant to the immediate, and from the world situation to the local circumstance. Alternatives created within the nation-sate must be echoed by changes in the arrangements of the international order that make the world more open to a pluralism of experience and direction.

The nations of the world have now become involuntarily joined in a single debate. We remain poor, however, in the means to organize a movement of opinion that can cross national frontiers and change our sense of the possibilities. The internet is one such means. Let's use it.

The complete text of Democracy Realized: A Progressive Alternative

Published by Verso in 1998. This book is the most comprehensive of my recent statements of "the second way."

To order this book go to the "my books" section of this website.

Democracy Realized: A Progressive Alternative (the complete text) - Download pdf

The Really New Bretton Woods

From An Architecture for the New World Economy, edited by Marc Uzan (Routledge 1996). An attempt to give practical content to the idea of international economic arrangements hospitable to a greater diversity of national development trajectories.

The Really New Bretton Woods - Download pdf

Three short pedagogic pieces

Three short pedagogic pieces written for a course taught with Dani Rodrik at Harvard University, in the Spring

 

semester of the 2000-2001 academic year and growing out of discussions with him. Note that the "accursed principles" incorporate and reinterpret most of the "respectable principles" rather than simply inverting them.

Principles - Download doc

The Second Way - Download doc

Trade - Download doc

The Market Turn Without Neoliberalism
with Carlos Salinas de Gortari

This semi-popular article, written with Carlos Salinas de Gortari, was first published in the economic journal Challenge in January - February 1999. I had hoped to recruit a man hailed as a paladin of neoliberalism to the campaign for a practical progressive alternative. The Mexican press spent several weeks dicussing everything about this piece except its content.

The Market Turn Without Neoliberalism - Download pdf



Harvard website.
HLS website.

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Last modified: Fri, Feb 07, 2003, 12:38:45 EST
URI: http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/unger/english/progr.php