Harvard Law School's International Legal Studies Library collects laws of all foreign jurisdictions, except for the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland and Australia, which are collected in the Langdell Anglo-American Collection.
At the ILS Library, foreign law is classified using Harvard's own Moody classification system. This system arranges materials first by jurisdiction, then by form, subject, author, and in some instances, date.
This system uses a three-part call number: the first part indicates jurisdiction, the second part defines the book by form (first digit) and subject (last two digits); and the third part contains other identifying information, such as a very abbreviated form of the author's name or the title.
A decimal extension of the number that makes up the second part is sometimes used to designate a further subdivision of the subject.
For example: FRA 962 ALE, where: FRA=France
900s=treatises 62=constitutional law ALE=author
Using the Moody classification system can make legal research in foreign jurisdictions easier. For instance, all judicial reports are classified in the 500s, all constitutions in the 100s, et cetera. In any jurisdiction, you can go to the call number you are interested in and browse the shelf for books on your area of interest.
Also, in HOLLIS, you can perform a Browse Search the "Other Call Number" option to find materials in your subject area.
For example, to find treatises on commercial law in the UAE, perform a Browse Search using the "Other Call Number" selection from the drop down menu. Enter UAE 929. (UAE=United Arab Emirates 900s=treatises 29=commercial law).
Form Categories
Following are the form categories indicated by the first digit of the second part of the call number:
| Class 010-020 | Reference and bibliography |
| Class 100 | Constitutions |
| Class 200 | Compilations of laws |
| Class 300 | Laws & Commentaries |
| Class 400 | Administrative regulations |
| Class 500 | Judicial reports |
| Class 600 | Legislative documents |
| Class 700 | Administrative reports |
| Class 800 | Periodicals |
| Class 900 | Treatises |
Subject List
Following is an alphabetical list of some of the subjects used in the Moody system:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W YZ
| Accounting | 43 | | Administration of justice | 97 | | Administrative law | 67 | | Agency | 37 | | Agriculture | 48 | | Air law | 54 | | Antitrust law | 47 | | Banking & finance | 33 | | Bankruptcy | 42.1 | | Business planning | 36 | | Civil procedure | 91 | | Civil service | 68 | | Collected essays | 04 | | Commercial arbitration | 41 | | Commercial law | 29 | | Commercial paper | 31 | | Communications | 55 | | Computers & the law | 55.6 | | Constitutional & political theory | 63 | | Constitutional law | 61-62 | | Contracts | 25 | | Copyright | 44 | | Corporations | 39 | | Creditors' rights | 42 | | Crimes against persons & property | 83 | | Crimes against public safety | 82 | | Criminal law | 80 | | Criminal procedure | 93 | | Criminal responsibility | 81 | | Criminology | 86 | | Damages | 24 | | Economic policy | 71 | | Education | 77 | | Equity | 92 | | Evidence | 94 | | Executive | 66 | | Family law | 13 | | General studies | 03 | | Government contracts | 27 | | Government corporations | 40 | | Health | 76 | | Insurance | 35 | | Judicial assistance | 95 | | Jurisprudence | 06 | | Juvenile delinquency | 87 | | Labor law | 57 | | Land use & planning | 75 | | Landlord & tenant | 18 | | Legal education | 07 | | Legal history | 05 | | Legal liability | 11 | | Legal profession | 08 | | Legal research | 07.3 | | Legislature | 65 | | Local government | 69 | | Maritime law | 53 | | Medical jurisprudence | 88 | | Military justice | 89 | | Mortgages | 17 | | National defense | 70 | | Natural resources | 50 | | Negligence | 23 | | Notariat | 98 | | Obligations | 21 | | Parent & child | 14 | | Patents & trademarks | 45 | | Penology | 85 | | Persons | 12 | | Police | 79 | | Politics & government | 64 | | Practice & procedure | 90 | | Private law | 10 | | Probate | 98 | | Property | 15 | | Public finance | 72 | | Public law | 60 | | Public property | 74 | | Quasi contracts | 28 | | Real property | 16 | | Reference works | 01 | | Regulated utilities | 51 | | Regulatory offenses | 84 | | Religion | 78 | | Sales | 30 | | Secured transactions | 32 | | Securities | 34 | | Social legislation | 56 | | Social security | 58 | | Social welfare | 59 | | Succession | 19 | | Suretyship & guarantee | 26 | | Taxation | 73 | | Torts | 22 | | Trades & crafts | 49 | | Transportation | 52 | | Trials | 96 | | Trusts & trustees | 20 | | Unfair competition | 46 | | Unincorporated associations | 38 |
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Jurisdictional Symbols
Following is a list of the jurisdictional symbols used in the ILS Library:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W YZ
| Aden | AD | | Afghanistan | AFG | | Albania | ALB | | Algeria | ALG (FRA/AL; FRA/ALG) | | ANCIENT LAW | ANCIENT * | | Andorra | AND | | Angola | ANG (POR/AN) | | Anguilla | BWI/LI/A | | Antigua | ANT (BWI/LI/AN) | | Argentina | ARG | | Armenia (Republic) | ARM | | Aruba | NET/AR | | Australia | AU * | | Austria | AUS | | Azerbaijan | AZE | | Bahamas | BA | | Bahrain | BAH (PERS/B) | | Bangladesh | BAN (PAK/E) | | Barbados | BAR (BWI/B) | | Basutoland | BSA/BA | | Bechuanaland | BSA/BE | | Belarus | BE | | Belgium | BEL | | Belize | BRH | | Benin | BEN (DAH) | | Bermuda Islands | BER | | Bolivia | BOL | | Borneo | BOR | | Bosnia & Hercegovina | BOS | | Botswana | BOT (BSA/BE) | | Brazil | BRA | | British Guiana | BRG | | British Honduras | BRH | | British Solomon Islands | WEST/BS (SOL) | | British Somaliland | EA/SO (SOM) | | British South Africa | BSA | | British Virgin Islands | BWI/LI/V | | British West Africa | BWA | | British West Indies | BWI | | Brunei | BRU | | Bulgaria | BUL | | Burkina Faso | BURK (UPP) | | Burma | BUR | | Burundi | BURU | | Cambodia | CA | | Cameroon | CAM | | Canada | CAN * | | CANON LAW | CANON * | | Cape Verde | CAV (POR/CA) | | Cayman Islands | BWI/C | | Central African Republic | CEN | | Ceylon | CEY (SRI) | | Chad | CHA | | Chile | CHI | | China (People's Republic) | CHIN-PR | | China (Taiwan) | CHIN | | Colombia | COL | | COMPARATIVE LAW | COMP * | | Congo (Brazzaville) | CON-R | | Congo (Democratic Republic) | CON (ZAI) | | Congo, Belgian | CON (ZAI) | | Costa Rica | COS | | Cote d'Ivoire | IVO (FREN) | | Croatia | CRO | | Cuba | CUB | | Cyprus | CYP | | Czech Republic | CZE | | Dahomey | DAH (BEN) | | Denmark | DEN | | Djibouti | DJI (FRA/SOM) | | Dominica | DO (BWI/W/D) | | Dominican Republic | DOM | | Ecuador | ECU | | Egypt | EGY (UAR) (UAR/E) | | El Salvador | SAL | | Equatorial Guinea | EQU | | Eritrea | ERI | | Estonia | EST (USSR/E) | | Ethiopia | ETH | | Falkland Islands | FAL | | Fiji | FIJ | | Finland | FIN | | France | FRA | | French Equatorial Africa | FRE | | French Indochina | IN-F | | Gabon | GAB | | Gambia | GAM | | Georgia (Republic) | GEO | | Germany | GER | | Germany (Dem. Republic) | GER-DR | | Ghana | GHA (GOL) | | Gibraltar | GIB | | Gilbert & Ellice Islands | WEST/G (WEST/K; TUV; WEST/TU) | | Gold Coast | GOL(GHA) | | Greece | GRE | | Grenada | GREN (BWI/W/G) | | Guatemala | GUA | | Guinea-Bissau | GUIB (POR/GU) | | Guinea | GUI | | Guyana | BRG | | Haiti | HAI | | Honduras | HON | | Hong Kong | HONG | | Hungary | HUN | | Iceland | ICE | | India | IN | | Indonesia | IND | | Iran | IR | | Iraq | IRA | | Ireland (Eire) | IRE * | | Israel | ISR | | Italy | ITA | | Ivory Coast | IVO (FREN) | | Jamaica | JAM (BWI/J) | | Japan | JAP | | Jordan | JOR | | Kazakhstan | KAZ | | Kenya | KNY (EA/K) | | Kiribati | KIR (WEST/K; WEST/G) | | Korea, North | KOR-DR | | Korea, South | KOR | | Kuwait | KUW | | Kyrgyzstan | KYR | | Laos | LAO | | Latvia | LAT (USSR/L) | | Lebanon | LEB | | Leeward Islands | BWI/LI | | Lesotho | LES (BSA/BA) | | Liberia | LI | | Libya | LIB | | Liechtenstein | LIE | | Lithuania | LIT (USSR/LI) | | Luxemburg | LUX | | Macedonia | MAC | | Madagascar | M | | Malawi | MAL (RHO) | | Malaysia | MALA (MA) | | Maldives | MALD | | Mali | MALI | | Malta | MALT | | Marshall Islands | MAR | | Mauritania | MAU | | Mauritius | MAUR (EA/M) | | Mexico | MEX | | Micronesia (Federated States) | MICR | | Moldova | MOL | | Monaco | MO | | Mongolia | MON | | Montserrat | BWI/LI/M | | Morocco | MOR | | MOSLEM LAW | MOSLEM * | | Mozambique | MOZ (POR/MO) | | Namibia | NAM | | Nauru | NAU | | Nepal | N | | Netherlands | NET | | New Hebrides | WEST/NH; (VAN) | | New Zealand | NEZ * | | Nicaragua | NIC | | Niger | NIG | | Nigeria | NIGE | | Norway | NOR | | Nyasaland | RHO/NY (RHO) | | Oman | OMA (PERS) | | Pakistan | PAK | | Palau | PAL | | Palestinian National Authority | PALE | | Panama | PAN | | Papua New Guinea | PAP (AU/NEG; AU/P; AU/PNG) | | Paraguay | PAR | | Persian Gulf States | PERS (OMA: KUW) | | Peru | PERU | | Philippines | PHI | | Poland | POL | | Portugal | POR | | Qatar | QAT (PERS/Q) | | ROMAN LAW | ROMAN * | | Romania | RUM | | Russia (Federation) | RUSS | | Russia (pre-Soviet) | RUS (USSR) | | Rwanda | RWA | | Saint Kitts and Nevis | STK (BWI/LI/S; BWI/LI/A) | | Saint Lucia | STL (BWI/W/SL) | | Saint Vincent & the Grenadines | STV (BWI/W/SV) | | Salvador | SAL | | Samoa | SAM (NEZ/W) | | San Marino | SAN | | Sao Tome and Principe | SAO (POR/S) | | Saudi Arabia | SAU | | Senegal | SEN (FREN) | | Serbia and Montenegro | SER | | Seychelles | SEY (EA/SE) | | Sierra Leone | SIE (BWA/SI) | | Singapore | SIN | | Slovenia | SLON | | Slovakia | SLOK | | Solomon Islands | SOL (WEST/BS.) | | Somalia | SOM | | South-West Africa | SOUW | | South Africa | SOU | | South Georgia & Sandwich Islands | SOUG | | Soviet Union | USSR | | Spain | SPA | | Sri Lanka | SRI (CEY) | | Straits Settlement | MA/ST | | Sudan | SUD | | Surinam | SUR (NET/SUR) | | Swaziland | SWA (BSA/S) | | Sweden | SWE | | Switzerland | SWI | | Syria | SYR | | Taiwan | CHIN | | Tajikistan | TAJ | | Tanganyika | EA/TA | | Tanzania | TAN (EA/TAN) | | Thailand | THA | | Togo | TOGO | | Tonga | TON | | Trinidad & Tobago | TRI (BWI/T) | | Tunisia | TUN | | Turkey | TUR | | Turkmenistan | TURK | | Turks & Caicos | BWI/TU | | Tuvalu | TUV (WEST/TU; WEST/G) | | Uganda | UGA (EA/U) | | Ukraine | UKR | | Union of Soviet Socialist Repub. | USSR (RUSS;RUS) | | United Arab Emirates | UAE | | United Arab Republic | UAR (UAR/E) | | United Kingdom | UK * | | United States | US * | | Upper Volta | UPP (BURK) | | Uruguay | URU | | Uzbekistan | UZB | | Vanuatu | VAN (WEST/NH) | | Vatican City | VA | | Venezuela | VEN | | Vietnam | VIE | | Vietnam, North | VIE-DR | | West Africa | WES | | West Indies | (BWI) | | Western Pacific High Commission | WEST | | Yemen | YEM | | Yugoslavia | YUG | | Zaire | ZAI (CON) | | Zambia | ZAM (RHO/N) | | Zanzibar | EA/Z | | Zimbabwe | ZIM (RHO/S) |
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Jurisdictional abbreviations in parentheses indicate additional locations for materials related to the country. Please note that some of the jurisdictional symbols still in use are anachronistic, but the Library does not always have the time nor funding to correct records for such a large collection when political changes take place.
* = Denotes juristictional abbreviations no longer in use for current materials. Older Materials still bear this abbreviation.