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ILS Guides: Moody

Harvard Law School's International Legal Studies Library collects laws of all foreign jurisdictions, except for the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland and Australia, which are collected in the Langdell Anglo-American Collection.

At the ILS Library, foreign law is classified using Harvard's own Moody classification system. This system arranges materials first by jurisdiction, then by form, subject, author, and in some instances, date.

This system uses a three-part call number: the first part indicates jurisdiction, the second part defines the book by form (first digit) and subject (last two digits); and the third part contains other identifying information, such as a very abbreviated form of the author's name or the title.

A decimal extension of the number that makes up the second part is sometimes used to designate a further subdivision of the subject.

For example: FRA 962 ALE, where: FRA=France 
900s=treatises 62=constitutional law ALE=author

Using the Moody classification system can make legal research in foreign jurisdictions easier. For instance, all judicial reports are classified in the 500s, all constitutions in the 100s, et cetera. In any jurisdiction, you can go to the call number you are interested in and browse the shelf for books on your area of interest.

Also, in HOLLIS, you can perform a Browse Search the "Other Call Number" option to find materials in your subject area.

For example, to find treatises on commercial law in the UAE, perform a Browse Search using the "Other Call Number" selection from the drop down menu. Enter UAE 929. (UAE=United Arab Emirates 900s=treatises 29=commercial law).

Form Categories

Following are the form categories indicated by the first digit of the second part of the call number:

Class 010-020Reference and bibliography 
Class 100Constitutions
Class 200Compilations of laws
Class 300Laws & Commentaries
Class 400Administrative regulations
Class 500Judicial reports
Class 600Legislative documents
Class 700Administrative reports
Class 800Periodicals
Class 900Treatises

Subject List

Following is an alphabetical list of some of the subjects used in the Moody system:

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R S  T  U V W YZ

 Accounting43
Administration of justice97
Administrative law67
Agency37
Agriculture48
Air law54
Antitrust law47
 Banking & finance33
Bankruptcy42.1
Business planning36
 Civil procedure91
Civil service68
Collected essays04
Commercial arbitration41
Commercial law29
Commercial paper31
Communications55
Computers & the law55.6
Constitutional & political theory63
Constitutional law61-62
Contracts25
Copyright44
Corporations39
Creditors' rights42
Crimes against persons & property83
Crimes against public safety82
Criminal law80
Criminal procedure93
Criminal responsibility81
Criminology86
 Damages24
 Economic policy71
Education77
Equity92
Evidence94
Executive66
 Family law13
 General studies03
Government contracts27
Government corporations40
 Health76
 Insurance35
 Judicial assistance95
Jurisprudence06
Juvenile delinquency87
 Labor law57
Land use & planning75
Landlord & tenant18
Legal education07
Legal history05
Legal liability11
Legal profession08
Legal research07.3
Legislature65
Local government69
 Maritime law53
Medical jurisprudence88
Military justice89
Mortgages17
 National defense70
Natural resources50
Negligence23
Notariat98
 Obligations21
 Parent & child14
Patents & trademarks45
Penology85
Persons12
Police79
Politics & government64
Practice & procedure90
Private law10
Probate98
Property15
Public finance72
Public law60
Public property74
 Quasi contracts28
 Real property16
Reference works01
Regulated utilities51
Regulatory offenses84
Religion78
 Sales30
Secured transactions32
Securities34
Social legislation56
Social security58
Social welfare59
Succession19
Suretyship & guarantee26
 Taxation73
Torts22
Trades & crafts49
Transportation52
Trials96
Trusts & trustees20
 Unfair competition46
Unincorporated associations38

 Jurisdictional Symbols

Following is a list of the jurisdictional symbols used in the ILS Library:

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R S  T  U  V W  YZ

 AdenAD
AfghanistanAFG
AlbaniaALB
AlgeriaALG (FRA/AL; FRA/ALG)
ANCIENT LAWANCIENT *
AndorraAND
AngolaANG (POR/AN)
AnguillaBWI/LI/A
AntiguaANT (BWI/LI/AN)
ArgentinaARG
Armenia (Republic)ARM
ArubaNET/AR
AustraliaAU *
AustriaAUS
AzerbaijanAZE
 BahamasBA
BahrainBAH (PERS/B)
BangladeshBAN (PAK/E)
BarbadosBAR (BWI/B)
BasutolandBSA/BA
BechuanalandBSA/BE
BelarusBE
BelgiumBEL
BelizeBRH
BeninBEN (DAH)
Bermuda IslandsBER
BoliviaBOL
BorneoBOR
Bosnia & HercegovinaBOS
BotswanaBOT (BSA/BE)
BrazilBRA
British GuianaBRG
British HondurasBRH
British Solomon IslandsWEST/BS (SOL)
British SomalilandEA/SO (SOM)
British South AfricaBSA
British Virgin IslandsBWI/LI/V
British West AfricaBWA
British West IndiesBWI
BruneiBRU
BulgariaBUL
Burkina FasoBURK (UPP)
BurmaBUR
BurundiBURU
 CambodiaCA
CameroonCAM
CanadaCAN  *
CANON LAWCANON  *
Cape VerdeCAV (POR/CA)
Cayman IslandsBWI/C
Central African RepublicCEN
CeylonCEY (SRI)
ChadCHA
ChileCHI
China (People's Republic)CHIN-PR
China (Taiwan)CHIN
ColombiaCOL
COMPARATIVE LAWCOMP  *
Congo (Brazzaville)CON-R
Congo (Democratic Republic)CON (ZAI)
Congo, BelgianCON (ZAI)
Costa RicaCOS
Cote d'IvoireIVO (FREN)
CroatiaCRO
CubaCUB
CyprusCYP
Czech RepublicCZE
 DahomeyDAH (BEN)
DenmarkDEN
DjiboutiDJI (FRA/SOM)
DominicaDO (BWI/W/D)
Dominican RepublicDOM
 EcuadorECU
EgyptEGY (UAR) (UAR/E)
El SalvadorSAL
Equatorial GuineaEQU
EritreaERI
EstoniaEST (USSR/E)
EthiopiaETH
 Falkland IslandsFAL
FijiFIJ
FinlandFIN
FranceFRA
French Equatorial AfricaFRE
French IndochinaIN-F
 GabonGAB
GambiaGAM
Georgia (Republic)GEO
GermanyGER
Germany (Dem. Republic)GER-DR
GhanaGHA (GOL)
GibraltarGIB
Gilbert & Ellice IslandsWEST/G (WEST/K; TUV; WEST/TU)
Gold CoastGOL(GHA)
GreeceGRE
GrenadaGREN (BWI/W/G)
GuatemalaGUA
Guinea-BissauGUIB (POR/GU)
GuineaGUI
GuyanaBRG
 HaitiHAI
HondurasHON
Hong KongHONG
HungaryHUN
 IcelandICE
IndiaIN
IndonesiaIND
IranIR
IraqIRA
Ireland (Eire)IRE  *
IsraelISR
ItalyITA
Ivory CoastIVO (FREN)
 JamaicaJAM (BWI/J)
JapanJAP
JordanJOR
 KazakhstanKAZ
KenyaKNY (EA/K)
KiribatiKIR (WEST/K; WEST/G)
Korea, NorthKOR-DR
Korea, SouthKOR
KuwaitKUW
KyrgyzstanKYR
 LaosLAO
LatviaLAT (USSR/L)
LebanonLEB
Leeward IslandsBWI/LI
LesothoLES (BSA/BA)
LiberiaLI
LibyaLIB
LiechtensteinLIE
LithuaniaLIT (USSR/LI)
LuxemburgLUX
 MacedoniaMAC
MadagascarM
MalawiMAL (RHO)
MalaysiaMALA (MA)
MaldivesMALD
MaliMALI
MaltaMALT
Marshall IslandsMAR
MauritaniaMAU
MauritiusMAUR (EA/M)
MexicoMEX
Micronesia (Federated States)MICR
MoldovaMOL
MonacoMO
MongoliaMON
MontserratBWI/LI/M
MoroccoMOR
MOSLEM LAWMOSLEM  *
MozambiqueMOZ (POR/MO)
 NamibiaNAM
NauruNAU
NepalN
NetherlandsNET
New HebridesWEST/NH; (VAN)
New ZealandNEZ  *
NicaraguaNIC
NigerNIG
NigeriaNIGE
NorwayNOR
NyasalandRHO/NY (RHO)
 OmanOMA (PERS)
 PakistanPAK
PalauPAL
Palestinian National AuthorityPALE
PanamaPAN
Papua New GuineaPAP (AU/NEG; AU/P; AU/PNG)
ParaguayPAR
Persian Gulf StatesPERS (OMA: KUW)
PeruPERU
PhilippinesPHI
PolandPOL
PortugalPOR
 QatarQAT (PERS/Q)
 ROMAN LAWROMAN  *
RomaniaRUM
Russia (Federation)RUSS
Russia (pre-Soviet)RUS (USSR)
RwandaRWA
 Saint Kitts and NevisSTK (BWI/LI/S; BWI/LI/A)
Saint LuciaSTL (BWI/W/SL)
Saint Vincent & the GrenadinesSTV (BWI/W/SV)
SalvadorSAL
SamoaSAM (NEZ/W)
San MarinoSAN
Sao Tome and PrincipeSAO (POR/S)
Saudi ArabiaSAU
SenegalSEN (FREN)
Serbia and MontenegroSER
SeychellesSEY (EA/SE)
Sierra LeoneSIE (BWA/SI)
SingaporeSIN
SloveniaSLON
SlovakiaSLOK
Solomon IslandsSOL (WEST/BS.)
SomaliaSOM
South-West AfricaSOUW
South AfricaSOU
South Georgia & Sandwich IslandsSOUG
Soviet UnionUSSR
SpainSPA
Sri LankaSRI (CEY)
Straits SettlementMA/ST
SudanSUD
SurinamSUR (NET/SUR)
SwazilandSWA (BSA/S)
SwedenSWE
SwitzerlandSWI
SyriaSYR
 TaiwanCHIN
TajikistanTAJ
TanganyikaEA/TA
TanzaniaTAN (EA/TAN)
ThailandTHA
TogoTOGO
TongaTON
Trinidad & TobagoTRI (BWI/T)
TunisiaTUN
TurkeyTUR
TurkmenistanTURK
Turks & CaicosBWI/TU
TuvaluTUV (WEST/TU; WEST/G)
 UgandaUGA (EA/U)
UkraineUKR
Union of Soviet Socialist Repub.USSR (RUSS;RUS)
United Arab EmiratesUAE
United Arab RepublicUAR (UAR/E)
United KingdomUK  *
United StatesUS  *
Upper VoltaUPP (BURK)
UruguayURU
UzbekistanUZB
 VanuatuVAN (WEST/NH)
Vatican CityVA
VenezuelaVEN
VietnamVIE
Vietnam, NorthVIE-DR
 West AfricaWES
West Indies(BWI)
Western Pacific High CommissionWEST
 YemenYEM
YugoslaviaYUG
 ZaireZAI (CON)
ZambiaZAM (RHO/N)
ZanzibarEA/Z
ZimbabweZIM (RHO/S)

Jurisdictional abbreviations in parentheses indicate additional locations for materials related to the country. Please note that some of the jurisdictional symbols still in use are anachronistic, but the Library does not always have the time nor funding to correct records for such a large collection when political changes take place.

 * = Denotes juristictional abbreviations no longer in use for current materials. Older Materials still bear this abbreviation.

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