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Harvard Trade Union Program: 65th Anniversary Weekend Celebration

SAVE THE DATE!
OCTOBER 5-7, 2007

Harvard Trade Union Program - 65th Anniversary
Since 1942, the Harvard Trade Union Program has been training labor leaders from China to South America.

And now we're celebrating all the hard work of our HTUP graduates!

Celebration will include:
  • Welcome dinner party
  • All day symposium on current and future labor issues
  • Other social activities


  • Contact lbaptist@law.harvard.edu for more information.

    [HTUP Alumni Association Invitation ]
    Union Blues

    By Alex Bryson and Paul Willman
    To be published in Centrepiece at the London School of Economics (LSE)

    Labor unions
    Trade unions are in the doldrums. The reasons for this are clear. Unions are less able to organize new workplaces and new workers than they used to be. As a consequence, an increasing proportion of all workers have never been union members, and new workplaces rarely recognise unions for pay bargaining.

    Union Blues - full text.

    Point/Counterpoint: Imagine There's No Labour Board
    A Discussion About the Future of Organizing

    Published in:
    Our Times April/May 2007 Edition

    Voting
    Labor and Worklife Program director Elaine Bernard and Roy J. Adams, professor of industrial relations at McMaster University, debate the direction and shape that union organizing in Canada should take in the spring edition of Our Times.

    Imagine There's No Labour Board [Point]: Roy J. Adams

    Imagine There's No Labour Board [Counterpoint]: Elaine Bernard

    From Wharf Rats to Lords of the Docks:

    Ian Ruskin's One Man Play on the Life and Times of Harry Bridges

    ***Get Your Tickets Today!***
    Harry Bridges From Wharf Rats to Lords of the Dock
    This event is open to the public but is ticketed!

    Please RSVP via email: lbaptist@law.harvard.edu

    - or -

    phone: 617.495.9265

    Date:: Saturday, October 6th, 2007
    Time:: 2 - 4 PM
    Location: Harvard Law School, Pound Hall (1563 Mass. Ave), Ropes Gray Room, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, MA.

    Map It

    Father Ed Boyle, Boston's Labor Priest, passes at age 76

    Father Ed Boyle

    Please note, with sadness, that Father Ed Boyle passed away on November 13th. He was a good friend of the Labor and Worklife Program and Harvard Trade Union Program and will be greatly missed by the labor community not only in Boston but around the country.

    Read more about Father Boyle:
    [Boston's Labor Priest by Joseph Fahey and Tom Kochan]

    Harvard Meets Hollywood: Who Needs Sleep?

    The Labor and Worklife Program partners with writer, director and cinematographer Haskell Wexler

    The Labor & Worklife Program at Harvard Law School teams with filmmaker and multiple-Oscar-winning cinematographer Haskell Wexler in response to what many consider a work-life crisis, with sometimes devastating effects of long hours and sleep deprivation taking tolls on the lives of workers and their families.

    [Who Needs Sleep? Trailer]

    [Full Press Release]

    More Coming Soon!

    The Science Education Myth

    By Vivek Wadhwa, LWP Wertheim Fellow
    Chemistry class by Atli Harðarson


    October 26th, BusinessWeek - Political leaders, tech executives, and academics often claim that the U.S. is falling behind in math and science education. They cite poor test results, declining international rankings, and decreasing enrollment in the hard sciences. They urge us to improve our education system and to graduate more engineers and scientists to keep pace with countries such as India and China.

    [Full Article in BusinessWeek]

    Picture by Atli Haršarson

    Graduation 2008: Congrats to the HTUP Class of 2008!

    Congratulations to one of the most talented and diverse classes in HTUP history!
    ***HTUP 2008 Highlights***

    Check out the goings-on of the 2008 Harvard Trade Union Program


    Harvard Trade Union Program
    Harvard Trade Union Program - Class of 2008 Website

    Daily Schedule

    Curriculum
    ***Upcoming Event***

    Science and Technology Trends: Exploring the Production of Knowledge

    Seminar on the Economics of Science & Engineering

    Date: March 3, 2008 (Monday) @ 3:30 pm -5pm
    Location: Harvard Hall Room 103
    Speaker: Paula Stephan, Professor of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University

    Harvard Trade Union Program

    Paula Stephan, who recently co-edited Science and the University (University of Wisconsin Press, 2007), provides analysis of the economics of knowledge production in science. Please mark your calendars, and join Professors Richard Freeman and Daniel Goroff for a lively seminar on the economics of science & engineering.
    CONGRATULATIONS TO OUR 2007 CLASS!
    Harvard Trade Union Program

    Congrats to our 2007 HTUP class!

    HTUP Chronicles by Kurt Staudter

    Jan. 17, 2007 - The Barbarians Inside the Walls

    Jan. 24, 2007- The High Road to Prosperity

    Jan. 31, 2007 - Drinking From the Fire Hose

    Feb. 7, 2007 - The Battle of the Economists

    Feb. 14, 2007 - Pygmies Standing On the Shoulders of Giants

    Organizing the Organized

    By Elaine Bernard
    Labor Union Solidarity

    Numbers - whether of strikes, members or union density - are important measures of a union's strength, but they don't tell us much about members' understanding of and commitment to unions. Rather, the future of unions and their power rests with an informed, committed, membership who understand that they are the union and that the power of the union rests with them.

    [Full Article from Our Times Magazine]

    Pensions Take the Hit In Corporate Cutbacks

    By Larry Beeferman, Project Director, Pensions & Capital Stewardship Project

    Private pension plans have been under attack for a while in both Canada and the US. In the US, the AFL-CIO currently identifies pension threats in 17 states, including four direct privatization threats.

    [Full Article in the Fall 2006 Education Forum]


    WorklifeWizard Answers Workers' Most Pressing Questions

    The WorklifeWizard

    Harvard's WorklifeWizard, a web-based resource and research tool, is expanding its offerings to provide an opportunity for American workers to ask their most-pressing work-related questions.

    [Full press release]

    [Worklife Questions and Answers]


    Communities Without Borders

    ****Special HTUP Forum ***
    Thursday, Feb. 8, 4-6 p.m., Radcliffe Gym, 18 Mason St., Cambridge - Radcliffe Yard

    Communities Without Borders: Globalization and Labor Migration


    Chair: John Womack Jr., Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Harvard University

    Featuring: The photojournalism of David Bacon , author of Communities Without Borders and The Children of NAFTA

    Map of Radcliffe Yard
    General Directions to Radcliffe


    Sisters on the Frontline

    Conference explores the challenges faced by women labor organizers

    April 9th, 2007

    From the Cornell Chronicle

    More than 200 women labor organizers gathered for one of the first national events of its kind, March 30 to April 1, in New York City. During the conference, "Sisters on the Frontline: Organizing Women, Building Power," women leaders showcased traditional and nontraditional organizing drives and identified the bottom line for women organizers in the labor movement: to enlarge women's presence in the labor ranks to achieve equality and economic security.

    [Full article from the Cornell Chronicle]

    [Read the conference summary]

    [Find out more about the conference from the Institute for Women and Work]

    WorklifeWizard Meets the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in San Francisco

    Speaking at the 2007 American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meetings, Professor Kea Tijdens, research coordinator of the international WageIndicator program, remarked, “Never before have we had the opportunity to take the pulse of workers and worklife in such a comprehensive manner. To collaborate on a global scale not only speaks to the opportunities we have as researchers but also the considerable potential for awareness and engagement.”

    [Full Press Release]

    [Find Out More About the Annual Meeting]

    Children Found Sewing Clothing For Wal-Mart, Hanes & Other U.S. & European Companies

    From the National Labor Committee

    According to a new National Labor Committee report, an estimated 200 children, some 11 years old or even younger, are sewing clothing for Hanes, Wal-Mart, J.C. Penney, and Puma at the Harvest Rich factory in Bangladesh.

    The children report being routinely slapped and beaten, sometimes falling down from exhaustion, forced to work 12 to 14 hours a day, even some all-night, 19-to-20-hour shifts, often seven days a week, for wages as low as 6 ½ cents an hour.

    [continue reading "Children Found Sewing Clothing For Wal-Mart, Hanes & Other U.S. & European Companies"]

    [read the full report from the National Labor Committee]

    U.S. Corporations Opposing New Rights for Chinese Workers

    From the Global Labor Strategies Blog

    Walmart, Yunming, China

    The New York Times reported on its front page that US-based corporations are fighting a proposed Chinese law that seeks to protect workers' rights. The law is "setting off a battle with American and other foreign corporations that have lobbied against it by hinting that they may build fewer factories here."

    The Times reports that Global Labor Strategies, a group that supports labor rights policies, is releasing a report in New York and Boston "denouncing American corporations for opposing legislation that would give Chinese workers stronger rights."

    "'You have big corporations opposing basically modest reforms," said Tim Costello, an official of the group and a longtime labor union advocate. "This flies in the face of the idea that globalization and corporations will raise standards around the world.'"

    The Times article drew heavily on the Global Labor Strategies report, Beyond the Great Wall: U.S. Corporations Opposing New Rights for Chinese Workers [Spanish translation available here] which was released today.

    >>>Continue to Full Article

    >>>Get the Full Report: Behind the Great Wall of China, U.S. Corporations Opposing New Rights for Chinese Workers

    >>>Get the Full Report (Spanish Translation): Detrįs de la Gran Muralla China, Las transnacionales de Estados Unidos se oponen a nuevos derechos para los trabajadores chinos.

    >>>Go to Global Labor Strategies Blog

    New Course: ECON E-2888a Science, Engineering, and US Economic Progress, Seminar 2

    Second seminar: Higher Education in India: Student flows and the circulation of the highly skilled workforce with Pawan Agarwal, Fulbright New Century Scholar, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.

    Monday October 2, 2006
    53 Church Street, lower level lecture room, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
    3:30 pm-5 pm

    HTUP logo
    Join faculty co-chair and reknown labor economist Richard Freeman and LWP research director and historian John Trumpbour to learn about the future economy.


    [Online Registration]

    [Syllabus]

    [Course Website]

    ***NEW*** - LWP Working Papers

    Alex Bryson
    What Voice Do British Workers Want? - July 2006, Alex Bryson & Richard Freeman

    Unions, Within-Workplace Job Cuts and Job Security Guarantees - July 2006, Alex Bryson & Michael White

    The Cartoon and The Sword

    The Islam the Riots Drowned Out by Emran Qureshi
    Published in the New York Times Op-Ed Section
    Sunday, February 12, 2006

    Emran Qureshi
    In a world of wrenching change, the Danish cartoon affair has widened a growing fissure between Islam and the West. The controversy comes at a time when many in the Islamic world view the war on terrorism as a war on Islam. They draw on memories of colonization and of the Crusades, when Western invaders ridiculed the Prophet Muhammad as an imposter.

    [Click Here] for the full article

    Emran Qureshi is a Wertheim Fellow at the Labor
    and Worklife Program

    Freeriding

    Union Free-riding in Britain and New Zealand

    Alex Bryson
    Dues Checkoff
    The percentage of workers who choose not to join the union available to them at their workplace has been rising in Britain and New Zealand. Social custom, union instrumentality, the fixed costs of joining, employee perceptions of management attitudes to unionization and employee problems at work all influence the propensity to free-ride. Ideological convictions regarding the role of unions also play some role, as do private excludable goods. There is little indication of employer-inspired policies substituting for unionization where unions are already present. Having accounted for all these factors, free-riding remains more common in New Zealand than in Britain.

    ]Click Here] for the full paper

    WorklifeWizard Launches on Labor Day!

    WorklifeWizard - Know Your Rights, Check Your Pay
    Harvard Law School's Labor and Worklife Program has partnered with the non-profit WageIndicator Foundation and the National Bureau of Economic Research to create the WorklifeWizard a web-based information resource and research tool focusing on worklife in the US.

    Headed by Richard Freeman, Herbert Ascherman Professor of Economics at Harvard University, the aim of the WorklifeWizard is to become the major source of information on worklife issues in the US and to establish a cutting-edge survey research tool for business, labor unions, scholars, students, and others interested in the world of work.

    FULL PRESS RELEASE

    2006 Harvard Trade Union Program Graduation

    Congratulations to Our 2006 Class!

    Congratulations to the 2006 Trade Union Program Class!

    The graduation ceremony included addresses by professor
    Robert Solow, Nobel Prize winning economist and professor emeritus at MIT; Father Edward Boyle of the Labor Guild and Professor Thomas Kochan from MIT.

    Three class representatives also spoke about their 6-weeks at the HTUP. Audio excerpts of the graduation are below.

    Introductory Remarks by Tom Kochan.wav (2.32 MB)
    HTUP Members: Joan Jessome, Kevin Kelley and Pierrette Talley.wav
    (11.5 MB)
    Professor Robert Solow on Low Wage Work.wav (23.7 MB)

    Do Unions Smooth Out the Rough Edges?

    Union Effects on Employee Relations in Britain
    Alex Bryson











    Firefighters union in Manchester, UK on strike because they say bosses failed to honor a pay deal.
    Image courtesy of the BBC.

    Labor unions are usually characterized as obstacles to good employee-management relations. But Wertheim Fellow Alex Bryson paints a much more complicated picture.

    In "Union effects on employee relations in Britain", Bryson conducts a detailed, empirical study on how both employees and managers perceive their relationship with each other.

    Click Here for the entire paper published in the journal Human Relations

    E-Organizing: Can Digital Unions Help Their Analog Counterparts?

    NBER Working Paper Series: "From the Webbs to the Web: The Contribution of the Internet to Reviving Union Fortunes"
    Richard Freeman







    E-Unions.org provides advice and support for webmasters of trade union websites.

    In the past decade the internet has transformed politics, commerce and even dating. Incessant bloggers supposedly propelled an obscure Vermont governor to become the frontrunner of the 2004 presidential primaries and while you're shopping for that new pair of jeans at any of the thousands of online stores, you can also find a date by weight, height and hair color to show them off to.

    Businesses wasted no time hopping onto the fiber-optic roller-coaster of the internet. In fact, most people would be shocked nowadays if companies that made anything from bolts to bombers didn't have a website.

    But unions...they're another case, or are they? According to Richard Freeman, faculty co-chair of the Labor and Worklife Program, unions have slowly but effectively used the internet to get their message out, boost membership and increase transparency. In his paper, Freeman argues that if unions can continue to effectively adapt the internet and new technologies, they will have a bright future ahead of them.

    Click Here for Professor Freeman's NBER working paper.

    Union Sites of Interest in the United States
    Communications Workers Union Techs Unite, www.techsunite.org - A national site for IT workers around the country with organizing groups in 7 different geographic areas. Created by the Communications Workers of America (CWA).

    International Association of Machinists Cyberlodge, www.cyberlodge.org - Organized entirely on the internet, a guild-like structure where workers retain their traditional employee-employer relationship while enjoying benefits normally reserved for employees with collective bargaining agreements. A one year charter membership of $120 gives access to portable health insurance, free web hosting and other benefits.

    United Steel Workers Associate Membership, www.uswa.org - Offers membership to the United Steel Workers for both employed and unemployed Americans. At $40/year, membership gets you access to "confidential workplace assistance, health care savings, job training and educational opportunities."

    AFL-CIO: Working America, www.workingamerica.org - "Connects union and non-union workers and retirees to America's union movement."

    AFL-CIO: Working America, www.workingamerica.org - "Connects union and non-union workers and retirees to America's union movement."

    SEIU: Purple Ocean Open Source Union
    , www.purpleocean.org - Non-collective bargaining organization created in 2004. seeks to "ensure fundamental human rights in the workplace and ensure that workers here and abroad are treated with dignity." Hopes to build a "powerful grassroots network dedicated to social justice. PurpleOcean.org members will 'spotlight' employers who respect workers and 'hotlight' those who don't. IN addition to direct action, PurpeOcean.org will be a place for discussions and education, where workers and their allies can debate and discuss today's paramount issues - from outsourcing and offshoring to health care and pensions."

    China, India and the Doubling of the Global Labor Force: Who Pays the Price of Globalization?

    Richard Freeman












    Worker prepares Coca-Cola display in Shanghai. 2004 Shanghai Global Institute photo by Miranda Ko.

     Harvard Economist Richard Freeman shows us that a specter is haunting the industrialized societies, and above all the workers of these countries. Though little recognized in Japan and elsewhere, there has been an effective doubling of the global labor force (that is workers producing for international markets) over the past decade and a half, through the entry of Chinese, Indian, Russian and other workers into the global economy. The effective supply of capital, on the other hand, has virtually remained unchanged. With such a massive increase in the supply of labor, its relative share of the returns from production inevitably decline. One important dimension of this decline is the ability of increasingly footloose capital to find cheaper labor to employ.

    26 August, 2005 Japan Focus

    Click Here for the full article

     

     

     

    Nanotechnology & Society












    A mite next to a gear set produced using MEMS, the precursor to nanotechnology. Courtesy Sandia National Laboratories, SUMMiTTM Technologies, www.mems.sandia.gov

    The Labor and Worklife Program is proud to announce its selection for a $1.725 million, 5-year grant from the National Science Foundation to study the societal implications of nanotechnology. The NSF has also named Arizona State University, U of California Santa Barbara, and University of South Carolina for major grants on this topic.

    Over the last two decades or so, a “miniature” revolution has gained momentum through the development of nanotechnology. The term Nano, which comes from the Greek word for "dwarf", is generally used in science to describe matter on the molecular level or, if you can imagine, on a scale of 109 meters, about 100 times smaller than the average human red blood cell. Nanotechnology refers to the engineering of devices on a nanoscale level, where the size of these devices are usually measured in nanometers.

    This technology, which is already being used in electronics, high performance textiles and other industries, has the potential to revolutionize markets and society. And although there’s been a great deal of speculation about the possibilities and dangers of nanotechnology, few studies have examined its potential societal impact.

    Over the next five years, the Labor and Worklife Program, headed by faculty co-chair Richard Freeman, will study the economic, social and ethical issues that this groundbreaking technology will bring. Freeman has previously contributed several studies on the science and engineering workforce both globally and in the United States.

    Click Here for the NSF Press Release

    Click Here for information about the NSF's Nanotechnology Initiative

    Visit this page for updates and information on the Nanotechnology Project

     

    A New Approach Toward Improving Public Services

    Working Better Together: A Practical Guide to Help Unions, Elected Officials and Managers Improve Public Services
    Allyne Beach and Linda Kaboolian

     Making government services effective is a difficult task. Politicians lose re-election bids when promises to improve public services are unfulfilled and in the US the word "bureaucracy” has become synonymous with “inefficiency.” But maybe that’s just because policymakers haven’t been paying attention to the workers that provide these services.

    In Working Better Together: A Practical Guide to Help Unions, Elected Officials and Managers Improve Public Services, Linda Kaboolian, a Research Associate at the Labor and Worklife Program and Lecturer in Public Policy at the Kennedy School of Government along with Allyne Beach, executive director of the Public Sector Labor Management Committee housed in the Working for America Institute, have put together a guide to improving public services from the ground up: through changing the way labor and management relate to each other in the public sector and by altering how work is done.

    Right Click on Image and select "Save Target As" to Download the Full Guide

    Globalization of the Scientific and Engineering Workforce


     When it comes to progress in science and engineering in the latter half of the 20th and 21st centuries , the United States is a powerhouse of unprecedented magnitude. The nation attracts the best scientific minds from around the globe. Seventeen out of twenty of the world's best universities are in the United States. With only 5% of the worlds population , the US publishes 35% of all science and engineering articles and wins an unusually disproportionate amount of nobel prizes in physics, chemistry and medicine. But rather than a bright future in the science and engineering economy that might be gleaned from these facts, the nation, according to Professor Richard Freeman, co-chair of the Labor and Worklife Program at Harvard Law School, is on a path toward rapid decline. The reason: changes in the global job market for science and engineering workers that are eroding US dominance.

    For Professor Freeman's NBER Working Paper Click Here

    Immigration and Labor

    Unions and Latinos: Mutual Transformation
    by Elaine Bernard and John Trumpbour

    In Los Angeles of the 1930s and 1940s, Rose Pesotta, vice president of International Ladies Garment Workers Union (IGLWU) , prophesied that someday Latinas "might become the backbone of the union on the West Coast."

    [FULL ARTICLE]

    More on Immigration and Labor

    News

    Immigration and Labor News, Updated Regularly

    Academic Papers

    NBER Working Paper - The Labor Market Impact of High-Skill Immigration

    More papers coming soon...