Harvard JLPP -- Past Articles

State Attempts to Define Religion: The Ramifications of Applying Mandatory Prescription Contraceptive Coverage Statutes to Religious Employers
Susan J. Stabile
p. 741

If Racial Desegregation, Then Same-Sex Marriage? Originalism and the Supreme Court's Fourteenth Amendment
Kenyon Bunch
p. 781

The Rule of Law Problem: Unconstitutional Class Actions and Options for Reform
Mark Moller
p. 855

The Clash of Rival and Incompatible Philosophical Traditions Within Constitutional Interpretation: Originalism Grounded in the Central Western Philosophical Tradition
Lee J. Strang
p. 909

Volume 28, Number 2
Spring 2005

Articles

The Patriot Act and the Wall Between Foreign Intelligence and Law Enforcement
Richard Henry Seamon & William Dyland Gardner
p. 319

The Quasi War Cases
J. Gregory Sidak
p. 465

RLUIPA At Four: Evaluating the Success and Constitutionality of RLUIPA's Prisoner Provisions
Derek L. Gaubatz
p. 501

"Thou Shalt Not Bear False Witness": "Sham" Secular Purposes in Ten Commandments Displays
Susanna Dokupil
p. 609

A Gleeful Obituary for Poletown Neighborhood Council v. Detroit
Timothy Sandefur
p. 651

Property and Environment: Thoughts on an Evolving Relationship
J. Peter Byrne
p. 679

Recent Developments

Rewriting the Terms: The Contract Clause and Special-Interest Legislation in RUI One Corp v. City of Berkeley
Thomas E. Mitchell
p. 691

Volume 28, Number 1
Winter 2005

Symposium
Private Law: The New Frontier for Limited Government

John C. P. Goldberg
Carl T. Bogus
Jill E. Fisch
James W. Ely, Jr.
James L. Huffman
Thomas W. Merrill
John O. McGinnis
Jide O. Nzelibe
Philip K. Howard
David A. Hyman & Charles Silver

Articles

The Anti-Discrimination Eighth Amendment
Laurence Claus

Why Is Congress Still Regulating Noncommercial Activity?
Alex Kreit

The Constitutional Option to Change Senate Rules and Procedures: A Majoritarian Means to Overcome the Filibuster
Martin B. Gold & Dimple Gupta

Essay

The Historical Origins of the Rule of Law in the American Constitutional Order
Steven G. Calabresi

Recent Developments

No More ‘Cherry-picking’: the Real History of the 21st Amendment’s § 2
Case Comment: Roche v. Empagran

Threats in the Line of Duty: Police Officers and the First Amendment in State v. Valdivia and Connecticut v. Deloreto

Volume 27, Number 3
Summer 2004

Symposium
The Rule of Law in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations

Rediscovering International Law Through Dialogue Rather than Diatribe: Reflections on an International Legal Conference in the Aftermath of Operation Iraqi Freedom
David D. Jividen
p. 691

Humanitarian Intervention and International Law
A.P.V. Rogers
p. 725

U.S. Security Strategies: A Legal Assessment
Michael N. Schmitt
p. 737

Operation Iraqi Freedom: Legal and Policy Considerations
Robert F. Turner
p. 765

Ethical and Legal Dimensions of the Bush “Preemption” Strategy
Martin L. Cook
p. 797

Just Peace and the Asymmetric Threat: National Self-Defense in Uncharted Waters
Michael Novak
p. 817

Factors in War to Peace Transitions
Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg
p. 843

Comments on War
Yoram Dinstein
p. 877

Articles

Is Regulation Good for You?
Robert W. Hahn & Rohit Malik
p. 893

Unprincipled Family Dissolution: The American Law Institute’s Recommendations for Spousal Support and Division of Property
David Westfall
p. 917

Recent Developments

Forcible Antipsychotic Medication and the Unfortunate Side Effects of Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003)
Debra A. Breneman
p. 965

Abandoning Bedrock Principles?: The Musgrave Amendment and Federalism
John Bash
p. 985

Volume 27, Number 2
Spring 2004

Debate
From the Federalist Society National Lawyer’s Conference – 2003

The Use of International Law in Judicial Decisions
Hon. J. Harvie Wilkinson III
p. 423

The Use of International Law in the American Adjudicative Process
Hon. Patricia M. Wald
p. 431

Speech

Clarifying the State Action and Noerr Exemptions
Timothy J. Muris
p. 443

Articles

Law’s Culture: Conservativism and the American Constitutional Order
Bruce P. Frohnen
p. 459

Liberal Originalism: A Past for the Future
Timothy Sandefur
p. 489

The Federal Marriage Amendment and Rule by Judges
Dwight G. Duncan
p. 543

Rethinking Judicial Activism and Restraint in State School Finance Litigation
Larry J. Obhof
p. 569

Abusive Trademark Litigation and the Incredible Shrinking Confusion Doctrine: Trademark Abuse in the Context of Entertainment Media and Cyberspace
K.J. Greene
p. 609

Introducing the “Heartland Departure”
Adam Lamparello
p. 643

Volume 27, Number 1
Fall 2003

Symposium
Law and Human Dignity

Does Technology Spell Trouble with a Capital “T”?: Human Dignity and Public Policy
David A. Hyman
p. 3

Retribution: The Central Aim of Punishment
Gerard V. Bradley
p. 19

Dignity and Desert in Punishment Theory
Kyron Huigens
p. 33

Inevitable Mens Rea
Stephen J. Morse
p. 51

Pope John Paul II and the Dignity of the Human Being
Rev. John J. Coughlin, O.F.M.
p. 65

Religious Liberty and Human Dignity: A Tale of Two Declarations
Kevin J. Hasson
p. 81

The Welfare Debate: Getting Past the Bumper Stickers
Peter B. Edelman
p. 93

A Crisis of Caring: A Catholic Critique of American Welfare Reform
Vincent D. Rougeau
p. 101

Social Welfare, Human Dignity, and the Puzzle of What We Owe Each Other
Amy L. Wax
p. 121

The Limits of International Law in Protecting Dignity
John O. McGinnis
p. 137

What We Can Learn About Human Dignity from International Law
Jeremy Rabkin
p. 145

Today’s Senate Confirmation Battles and the Role of the Federal Judiciary
Diarmuid F. O’Scannlain
p. 169

Articles

Our Broken Judicial Confirmation Process and the Need for Filibuster Reform
John Cornyn
p. 181

Beyond State Farm: Due Process Constraints on Noneconomic Compensatory Damages
Paul DeCamp
p. 231

Davey’s Plea: Blair, Witters, and the Protection of Religious Freedom
Joseph P. Viteritti
p. 299

Roe and the New Frontier
Lisa Shaw Roy
p. 339

Essay

The Diversity Lie
Brian P. Fitzpatrick
p. 385

Recent Developments
The United States Supreme Court, 2003 Term

Struck Out Looking: Continued Confusion in Eighth Amendment Proportionality Review After Ewing v. California, 123 S. Ct. 1179 (2003)
Joshua R. Pater
p. 399

Volume 26, Number 3
Summer 2003

Articles

The Unitary Executive During the Second Half-Century
Steven G. Calabresi & Christopher S. Yoo
p. 668

An Empirical Test of justice Scalia’s Commitment to the Rule of Law
Gary Lawson
p. 803

The Retroactive and Prospective Application of Judicial Decisions
Bradley Scott Shannon
p. 811

Federalism in Antitrust
Robert W. Hahn & Anne Layne-Farrar
p. 877

Private Property Rights, Economic Freedom, and Professor Coase: A Critique of Friedman, McCloskey, Medema, and Zorn
Walter Block
p. 923

Recent Developments

Defining Extortion: Rico, Hobbs, and Statutory Interpretation in in Scheidler v National Organization for Women, Inc., 123 S. Ct. 1057 (2003).
Daniel B. Kelly
p. 953

Marijuana or Football (or the Future Farmers of America): Board of Education v. Earls, 122 S. Ct 2550 (2002).
Brian Kim
p. 973

Volume 26, Number 2
Spring 2003

Articles

Market Rights and the Rule of Law: A Case for Procedural Constitutionalism
Guido Pincione
p. 397

Science and Religion Twenty Years After McLean v. Arkansas: Evolution, Public Education, and the New Challenge of Intelligent Design
Francis J. Beckwith
p. 455

Stopping Time: The Pro-Slavery and “Irrevocable” Thirteenth Amendment
A. Christopher Bryant
p. 501

An Overview and Evaluation of State Blaine Amendments: Origins, Scope, and First Amendment Concerns
Mark Edward DeForrest
p. 551

A Matter of Constitutional Luck: The General Applicability Requirement in Free Exercise Jurisprudence
p. 627

Volume 26, Number 1
Winter 2003

Symposium
Law and Truth

The Proliferation of Legal Truth
Jack M. Balkin
p. 5

Truth, Truths, “Truth,” “Truths” in the Law
Susan Haack
p. 17

The Plain Truth About Legal Truth
Michael Moore
p. 23

From Postmodernism to Law and Truth
Dennis Patterson
p. 49

History for the Non-Originalist
Rebecca Brown
p. 69

Forms of Originalism and the Study of History
John Harrison
p. 83

On Finding (and Losing) Our Origins
Larry Kramer
p. 95

The Exclusionary Rule
Guido Calabresi
p. 111

In Defense of the Search and Seizure Exclusionary Rule
Yale Kamisar
p. 119

Truth, Justice, and the Jury
Shari Diamond
p. 143

Is the Criminal Process about Truth?: A German Perspective
Thomas Weigend
p. 157

America’s Adversarial and Jury Systems: More Likely to Do Justice
Gerald Walpin
p. 175

Layers and Truth-Telling
Albert Alschuler
p. 189

Corporate Fraud: See, Lawyers
Susan Koniak
p. 195

Lawyers as the Enemies of Truth
John O. McGinnis
p. 231

A Tale of Truth in Modern America
William Otis
p. 235

Articles

Politics and the Principle that Elected Legislators Should Make the Laws
David Schoenbrod
p. 239

The Myth of a Conservative Supreme Court: The October 2000 Term
Lino A. Graglia
p. 281

The Faith-Based Initiative, Charitable Choice, and Protecting the Free Speech Rights of Faith-Based Organizations
Vernadette Ramirez Broyles, Esq.
p. 315

Response

Security Reviews of Media Reports on Military Operations: A Response to Professor Lee
Major William A. Wilcox, Jr.
p. 355

Book Review

Thomas Jefferson’s Retrospective on the Establishment Clause
Douglas G. Smith
p. 369

Recent Developments
The United States Supreme Court, 2001 Term

How Little Control? Volition and the Civil Confinement of Sexually Violent Predators in Kansas v. Crane, 122 S. Ct. 867 (2002)
p. 384

Volume 25, Number 3
Summer 2002

Reflections on the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy
Douglas H. Ginsburg
p. 835

Symposium
The United States Chamber of Commerce: Institute for Legal Reform

Welcome Letters
Governor John Engler
p. 840
Governor Frank Keating
p. 841

Introductory Remarks on the Federalism Symposium
James Wootton
p. 843
John P. Schmitz
p. 847

Locating the Boundaries: The Scope of Congress’s Power to Regulate Commerce
Robert H. Bork & Daniel E. Troy
p. 849

Business, the States, and Federalism’s Political Economy
Michael S. Greve
p. 895

Re-Entering the Arena: Restoring a Judicial Role for Enforcing Limits on Federal Mandates
John C. Eastman
p. 931

The Problem of Tort Reform: Federalism and the Regulation of Lawyers
Robert R. Gasaway
p. 953

Response

The First Amendment and Problems of Political Viability: The Case of Internet Pornography
Mark C. Alexander
p. 977

Toward a National Putative Father Registry Database
Mary Beck
p. 1031

A Lockean Analysis of Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment
Douglas G. Smith
p. 1095

Comment

Anastoff, Unpublished Opinions, and Federal Appellate Justice
Carl Tobias
p. 1171

Recent Developments
The United States Supreme Court, 2000 & 2001 Terms

The End of Compelled Contributions for Subsidized Advertising?: United States v. United Foods, 533 U.S. 405 (2001)
Paul M. Schoenhard
p. 1185

The Keys to the Castle: A New Standard for Warrentless Home Searches in United States v. Knights, 122 S. Ct. 587 (2001)
Jonathan T. Skrmetti
p. 1201

Volume 25, Number 2
Spring 2002

Law and the War on Terrorism

Presidential Addresses on the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001
Prologue

Remarks on the National Day of Prayer and Remembrance
p. ix

Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People
p. xiii

Foreword

Freedom and Security After September 11
Viet D. Dinh
p. 399

Essays

Homeland: An Essay on Patriotism
Richard D. Parker
p. 407

Why They Hate Us: The Role of Social Dynamics
Cass R. Sunstein
p. 429

Civil Liberties and Human Rights in the Aftermath of September 11
Philip B. Heymann
p. 441

Choices of Law, Choices of War
Noah Feldman
p. 457

The President’s Constitutional Authority to Conduct Military Operations Against Terrorist Organizations and the Nations that Harbor or Support Them
Robert J. Delahunty & John C. Yoo
p. 487

Military Action Against Terrorists under International Law

The Fog of Law: Self-Defense, Inherence, and Incoherence in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter
Michael J. Glennon
p. 539

America’s New War on Terror: The Case for Self-Defense Under International Law
Jack M. Beard
p. 559

The Military Tribunal Order

What to Do with Bin Laden and Al Quaeda Terrorists?: A Qualified Defense of Military Commissions and United States Policy on Detainees at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
Kenneth Anderson
p. 591

On Justice and War: Contradictions in the Proposed Military Tribunals
George P. Fletcher
p. 635

When Justice Goes to War: Prosecuting Terrorists before Military Commissions
Diane F. Orentlicher & Robert Kogod Goldman
p. 653

Terrorism, Federalism, and Police Misconduct
William J. Stuntz
p. 665

Fear and the Regulatory Model of Counterterrorism
Eric A. Posner
p. 681

The Consequences of Enlisting Federal Grand Juries in the War on Terrorism: Assessing the USA PATRIOT Act's Changes to Grand Jury Secrecy
Sara Sun Beale & James E. Felman
p. 699

An International Criminal Law Approach to Bioterrorism
Barry Kellman
p. 721

“Security Review” and the First Amendment
William E. Lee
p. 743

Unleashing the Rogue Elephant: September 11 and Letting the CIA be the CIA
Frederick P. Hitz
p. 765

Re-Constructing Global Aviation in an Era of the “Civil Aircraft as a Weapon of Destruction”
Phillip A. Karber
p. 781

Who Should Deal with Foreign Terrorists on U.S. Soil?: Socio-Legal Consequences of September 11 and the Ongoing Threat of Terrorist Attacks in America
David A. Klinger & Dave Grossman
p. 815

Volume 25, Number 1
Fall 2001

Symposium
Is Technology Changing the Law?

The Symbiosis of Constitutionalism and Technology
John O. McGinnis
p. 3

The State and the Networked Economy
Mark F. Grady
p. 15

Stalking the Mark of Cain
Michael Edmund O'Neill
p. 31

The Genome and the Law: Should Increased Genetic Knowledge Change the Law?
E. Donald Elliott
p. 61

Does Technology Require New Law
David Friedman
p. 71

The Costs of Privacy
Kent Walker
p. 87

Technology as Security
Declan McCullagh
p. 129

They're Making a Federal Case Out of It. . . In State Court
John H. Beisner & Jessica Davidson Miller
p. 143

Congress Goes to Court: The Past, Present, and Future of Legislator Standing
Anthony Clark Arend & Catherine B. Lotrionte
p. 209

Freedom of Speech and True Threats
Jennifer E. Rothman
p. 283

Essay
Close but No Cigar: A Reply to Professor Graglia
T. Kyle King
p. 369

Recent Developments
The United States Supreme Court, 2000 Term

Juris Doctores or Doctores Divinitatis: Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 533 U.S. 98 (2001)
Austin W. Bramwell
p. 385

Volume 24, Number 3
Summer 2001

Article

Forward to Fundamental Alteration: Addressing ADA Title II Integration Lawsuits after Olmstead v. L. C.
Jefferson D.E. Smith & Steve P. Calandrillo
p. 695

Essays

“Multiply and Replenish”: Considering Same-Sex Marriage in Light of State Interests in Marital Procreation
Lynn D. Wardle
p. 771

Fourteenth Amendment Unenumerated Rights Jurisprudence: An Essay in Response to Stenberg v. Carhart
David M. Smolin
p. 815

Book Review

“No Law. . . Abridging”
Joel M. Gora
p. 841

Recent Developments
The United States Supreme Court, 1999 Term

Yes, Virginia (Tech), Our Government Is One of Limited Powers: United States v. Morrison, 120 S. Ct. 1740 (2000)
p. 895

Not Because They Are Brown, But Because of EA: Rice v. Cayetano,
528 U.S. 495 (2000)
p.921

Volume 24, Number 2
Spring 2001

Advice to the New American President

Advice to the Next Conservative President of the United States
Steven G. Calabresi
p. 369

Articles & Essays

Everything I Need to Know About Presidents I Learned from Dr. Seuss
Gary Lawson
p. 381

White House Action on Civil Justice Reform: A Menu for the New Millennium
Victor E. Schwartz
p. 393

Biological Terrorism: Legal Measures for Preventing Catastrophe
Barry Kellman
p. 417

Ending Our Anti-Union Federal Employment Policy
Eugene Scalia
p. 489

Advice to the New President on the FCC and Communications Policy
Daniel E. Troy
p. 503

Judicial Selection: A Pragmatic Approach
Ed R. Haden
p. 531

Civil Rights Law Enforcement: A Time for Healing
Clint Bolick
p. 555

Religion, the Public Square, and the Presidency
Eric W. Treene
p. 573

Reaffirming Marriage: A Presidential Priority
David Orgon Coolidge & William C. Duncan
p. 623

Free & Green: A New Approach to Environmental Protection
Jonathan H. Adler
p. 653

Volume 24, Number 1
Fall 2000

Symposium
Law and the Political Process

Introduction: Campaign Finance and Media Influence
Danny J. Boggs
p. 5

Empirical Evidence in the Debate on Campaign Finance Reform
John R. Lott
p. 9

The Constitutional Question
Frank I. Michelman
p. 17

Against the Scribes: Campaign Finance Reform Revisited
John O. McGinnis
p. 25

Freedom of Speech and Speech about Political Candidates: The Unintended Consequences of Three Proposals
Eugene Volokh
p. 47

The Dangers, and Promise, of Shrink Missouri
E. Joshua Rosenkranz
p. 71

Political Parties and Spending Limits
Jan Witold Baran
p. 83

Oversight of Regulated Political Markets
Samuel Issacharoff
p. 91

The Redistricting Cases: Original Mistakes and Current Consequences
Michael W. McConnell
p. 103

Diffusion of Political Power and the Voting Rights Act
Richard H. Pildes
p. 119

The Dirty Little Secrets of Shaw
Melissa L. Saunders
p. 141

The Revitalization of Democracy in the New Millennium
Steven G. Calabresi
p. 151

“Revitalizing Democracy”: Some Caveats
Charles Fried
p. 155

The Necessity for Constrained Deliberation
Richard A. Epstein
p. 159

Revitalizing Democracy
Lino A. Graglia
p. 165

Power to the Voters
Richard D. Parker
p. 179

Essay

The Constitution and the Courts: A Question of Legitimacy
James L. Buckley
p. 189

Articles

Demystifying Antitrust State Action Doctrine
Steven Semeraro
p. 203

Misunderstood Precedent: Andrew Jackson and the Real Case against Censure
James C. Ho
p. 283

Book Review

The Judicial Brezhnev Doctrine
Scott D. Gerber
p. 309

Recent Developments
The United States Supreme Court, 1999 Term

“How Solemn Is the Duty of the Mighty Chief”: Mediating the Conflict of Rights in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 120 S. Ct. 2446 (2000)
p. 319

Volume 23, Number 3
Summer 2000

Articles

The Right to Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
Neil M. Gorsuch
p. 599

In Defense of the Exclusionary Rule
Timothy Lynch
p. 711

Revitalizing Consent
Ilya Somin
p. 753

Essays

Scholars and Judges: Reason and Power
Charles Fried
p. 807

In Defense of Corporate Criminal Liability
Lawrence Friedman
p. 833

Empirical Analysis

Assessing Regulatory Impact Analyses: The Failure of Agencies to Comply With Executive Order 12,866
Robert W. Hahn, Jason K. Burnett, Yee-Ho I. Chan, Elizabeth A. Mader, and Petrea R. Moyle
p. 859

Volume 23, Number 2
Spring 2000

Articles

The Alden Trilogy: Praise and Protest
Roger C. Hartley
p. 323

A Blessing in Disguise: Protesting Minority Faiths Through State Religious Freedom Non-Restoration Acts
Gary S. Gildin
p. 411

Death, Ethics, and the State
Brian C. Kalt
p. 487

Essay

The Tenth Amendment Among the Shadows: On Reading the Constitution in Plato’s Cave
Jay S. Bybee
p. 551

Recent Case
The United States Court of Appeal, 1999

D.C. Circuit Revives Nondelegation Doctrine...Or Does It? American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. EPA, 175 F.3d 1027 (D.C. Cir. 1999), modified, 195 F.3d 4 (D.C. Cir. 1999)
p. 581

Volume 23, Number 1
Fall 1999

Symposium
Competition, Free Markets, and the Law

Federalist Society Assistant Editors
p. 1

Panel I: First Principles: Is There a Role for Antitrust Law?
p. 3

Does Antitrust Have a Comparative Advantage?
Frank Easterbrook
p. 5

Is Antitrust Obsolete?
Lino A. Graglia
p. 11

The Case for Reforming the Antitrust Regulations (If Repeal is Not an Option)
Fred L. Smith, Jr.
p. 23

Panel II: International Law & Federalist: What Is the Reach of Regulation?
p. 59

Regulation of Franchisor Opportunism and Production of the Institutional Framework: Federal Monopoly or Competition Between the States?
Alan J. Meese
p. 61

Externalities in Open Economy Antitrust and Their Implications For Internationl Competition Policy
Alan O. Sykes
p. 89

International Law and Federalism: What is the Reach of Regulation?
Diane P. Wood
p. 97

Debate: Public Choice: Do Politics Corrupt Antitrust Enforcement?
p. 111

The Politics of Federal Antitrust Enforcement
William J. Baer and David A. Balto
p. 113

Economics Versus Politics in Antitrust
Fred S. McChesney
p. 133

Panel III: Does Regulation Promote Efficiency in Network Industries?
P. 145

Network Industries and Antitrust
A. Douglas Melamed
p. 147

Regulating Network Industries: A Look at Intel
Randal C. Picker
p. 159

Panel IV: Does Consumer Choice Need to Be Managed?
p. 195

Should Government Attempt to Influence Consumer Preference?
Daniel D. Polsby
p. 197

From Consumer Sovereignty to Cost-Benefit Analysis: An Incompletely Theorized Agreement?
Cass R. Sunstein
p. 203

Using Warnings to Extend the Boundaries of Consumer Sovereignty
W. Kip Viscusi
p. 211

Article

Party Revisited: An Empirical Comparison of State and Lower Federal Court Interpretations of Nollan v. California Coastal Commission
Brett Christopher Gerry
p. 233

Recent Case
The United States Supreme Court, 1999 Term

The Promise and Perils of “Privileges or Immunities”: Saenz v. Roe, 119 S.Ct. 1518 (1999)
p. 295

Volume 22, Number 3
Summer 1999

Articles

Union “Corporate Campaigns” As Blackmail: The RICO Battle at Bayou Steel
Herbert R. Northrup and Charles H. Steen
p. 771

“Typhoid Mary” Meets the ADA: A Case Study of the “Direct Threat” Standard Under the Americans with Disabilities Act
Jeffrey A. Van Detta
p. 849

Religious Speech in the Workplace: Harassment Or Protected Speech?
Thomas C. Berg
p. 959

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1997 Term

Second-Guessing the Quality of Mercy: Due Process in State Executive Clemency Proceedings, Ohio Adult Parole Authority v. Woodard, 118 S.Ct. 1244 (1998)
p. 1009

Passing the Buck: The Supreme Court’s Failure to Clarify Qualified Immunity Doctrine to Protect Public Officials From Frivolous Lawsuits, Crawford-El v. Britton, 118 S. Ct. 1584 (1998)
p. 1031

Recent Case
The United States Court of Appeals, 1998

Chevron Up in Smoke?: Tobacco at the Crossroads of Administrative Law, Brown v. Williamson Tobacco Corp. v. Food & Drug Administration, 153 F.3d 155 (4th Cir. 1998)
p. 1057

Volume 22, Number 2
Spring 1999

Articles

Removing Criminal Aliens: The Pitfalls and Promises of Federalism
Peter H. Schuck and John Williams
p. 367

Losing Control of America's Future--The Census, Birthright Citizenship, and Illegal Aliens
Charles Wood
p. 465

The Guilty and the “Innocent”: An Examination of Alleged Cases of Wrongful Conviction from False Confessions
Paul G. Cassell
p. 523

Special Presidential Impeachment Section

Essay: Lies and Law
Robert F. Nagel
p. 605

Perjurer in the White House? The Constitutional Case for Perjury and Obstruction of Justice As High Crimes and Misdemeanors
Charles J. Cooper
p. 619

Presidential Sanctuaries After the Clinton Sex Scandals
Randall K. Miller
p. 647

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1997 Term

Attorney-Client Privilege-Dead or Alive?: A Post-Mortem Analysis of Swidler & Berlin v. United States, 118 S.Ct. 2081 (1998)
p. 735

Is HIV Really a “Disability”?: The Scope of the Americans with Disabilities Act After Bragdon v. Abbott, 118 S.Ct. 2196 (1998)
p. 751

Volume 22, Number 1
Fall 1998

Symposium
Reviving the Structural Constitution

Panel I: Formalism and Functionalism Reconsidered
p. 11

Formalism, Functionalism, Ignorance, Judges
Frank H. Easterbrook
p. 13

Relationships Between Formalism and Functionalism in Separation of Powers Cases
William N. Eskridge, Jr.
p. 21

Toward a Principled Interpretation of the Commerce Clause
Thomas W. Merrill
p. 31

Formalism, Functionalism, and the Separation of Powers
Burt Neuborne
p. 45

Panel II: Congress and the Judiciary
p. 53

Introduction: Trust and Jurisdiction—The Tug-of-War between Congress and the Federal Courts
Dennis Jacobs
p. 55

Religion in Congress and the Courts: Issues of Institutional Competence
Lillian R. BeVier
p. 59

Federalism As a Structural Threat to Liberty
Douglas Laycock
p. 67

Congress As Partner/Congress As Adversary
Lawrence G. Sager
p. 85

Panel III: Constitutional Federalism Reborn
p. 91

Introduction: Constitutional Federalism Reborn
Alex Kozinski
p. 93

The Revival of States' Rights: A Progress Report and a Proposal
Lynn A. Baker
p. 95

The Necessary and Proper Clause As an Intrinsic Restraint on Federal Lawmaking Power
David E. Engdahl
p. 107

But When Exactly Was Judicially-Enforced Federalism “Born” in the First Place?
Larry D. Kramer
p. 123

American Political Culture and the Failures of Process Federalism
William Marshall
p. 139

Panel IV: Federalism in Constitutional Context
p. 157

Introduction: Federalism in Constitutional Context
Max Boot
p. 159

Context and Complementarity within Federalism Doctrine
Evan H. Caminker
p. 161

In the Beginning Are the States
John C. Harrison
p. 173

Federalism in Constitutional Context
Roderick M. Hills, Jr.
p. 181

Judicial Review and Federalism
John C. Yoo
p. 197

Panel V: Undoing the New Deal?
p. 205

Introduction: Undoing the New Deal
Pasco M. Bowman II
p. 207

The Cartelization of Commerce
Richard A. Epstein
p. 209

The Constitutional Virtues and Vices of the New Deal
Akhil Reed Amar
p. 219

Undoing the New Deal through the New Presidentialism Cynthia R. Farina
p. 227

Evaluating the New Deal
Richard B. Stewart
p. 239

Articles

Formalism and State Sovereignty in Printz v. United States: Cooperation by Consent
Andrew S. Gold
p. 247

Mend It Or End It? What To Do with the Independent Counsel Statute
Julian A. Cook, III

Recent Cases
The United State Courts of Appeals, 1998

Cutting the Gordian Knot of Affirmative Action: Lutheran Church-Missouri Syndod v. FCC, 141 F.3d 344 (D.C. Cir. 1998)
p. 339

The Sixth Circuit Navigates the Post-Romer Wreckage: Equality Foundation of Greater Cincinatti, Inc. v. City of Cincinatti, 128 F.3d 289 (6th Cir. 1997)
p. 351

Volume 21, Number 3
Summer 1998

Articles

Blaine’s Wake: School Choice, The First Amendment, and State Constitutional Law
Joseph P. Viteritti
p. 657

Gun Shy: The Second Amendment as an “Underenforced Constitutional Norm”
Brannon P. Denning
p. 719

Who Counts?: Determining the Availability of Minority Businesses for Public Contracting After Croson
George R. La Noue
p. 793

Shall We Kill all the Lawyers First?: Insider and Outsider Views of the Legal Profession
Amy E. Black and Stanley Rothman
p. 835

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1996 Term

The Supreme Court’s Shifting Tolerance for Public Aid to Parochial Schools and the Implications for Educational Choice: Agostini v. Felton, 117 S. Ct. 1997 (1997)
p. 861

Recent Case

Ninth Circuit Ignores Principles of Federalism and the Rooker-Feldman Doctrine: Bates v. Jones, 131 F.3d 843 (9th Cir. 1997) (en banc)
p. 881

Volume 21, Number 2
Spring 1998

Articles

The Strange Career of Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment
Eugene Scalia
p. 307

Cyberjam: The Law and Economics of Internet Congestion of the Telephone Network
J. Gregory Sidak and Daniel F. Spulber
p. 327

Toward a More Coherent Dormant Commerce Clause: A Proposed Unitary Framework
Michael A. Lawrence
p. 395

Toward a Comprehensive Understanding of the Federal Appointments Process
Michael J. Gerhardt
p. 467

The Federal Common Law of ERISA
Jeffrey A. Brauch
p. 541

Essay

Will Laywering Strangle Democratic Capitalism?: A Retrospective
The Honorable Laurence H. Silberman
p. 607

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1996 Term

Free Speech and Freer Speech: Glickman v. Wileman Bros. & Elliot, Inc., 117 S. Ct. 2130 (1997)
p. 623

Congress Fumbles with the Internet: Reno v. ACLU, 117 S.Ct. 2329 (1997)
p. 637

Volume 21, Number 1
Fall 1997

Symposium
Law and Economics and the Rule of Law

Federalist Society Assistant Editors
p. 1

Panel I: What Is the “Law” in Law and Economics
p. 3

Law, Economics, and the Power of the State
Lillian R. BeVier
p. 5

The Judiciary and Free Markets
Henry G. Manne
p. 11

Limits to Economics as a Norm for Judicial Decisions
Stephen F. Williams
p. 39

Law, Science, and Law and Economics
Mark V. Tushnet
p. 47

Panel II: Law, Economics, and Social Conservatism
p. 53

Introduction: Law, Economics, and Social Conservatism
Carolyn B. Kuhl
p. 55

Externalities Everywhere?: Morals and the Police Power
Richard A. Epstein
p. 61

Of Sex and Drugs, and Rock’N’Roll: Does Law and Economics Support Social Regulation?
Eric Rasmusen
p. 71

Panel III: The Attraction of Law and Economics: Is Law an Autonomous Discipline?
p. 83

Introduction: Is Law an Autonomous Discipline?
Steven L. Schwarcz
p. 85

The Autonomy of Law in Law and Economics
Cass R. Sunstein
p. 89

Law is a Sometime Autonomous Discipline
E. Allan Farnsworth
p. 95

Standards, Rules, and Social Norms
Eric A. Posner
p. 101

Panel IV: How Should Judges Use Economics?
p. 119

Law and Economics Should be Used for Economic Questions
David B. Sentelle
p. 121

Judges and Economics: Normative, Positive, and Experimental Perspectives
Saul Levmore
p. 129

Three Proposals to Harness Private Information in Contract
Ian Ayres
p. 135

What Would Burke Think of Law and Economics?
Stephen B. Presser
p. 147

Panel V: Law And. . . .

The Market for “Law-and” Scholarship
Robert C. Ellickson
p. 157

Law and the Social Sciences
Jonathan R. Macey
p. 171

Panel VI: Public Choice and the Structural Constitution
p. 179

Class Legislation, Public Choice, and the Structural Constitution
Jeffrey Rosen
p. 181

The Original Constitution and its Decline: A Public Choice Perspective
John O. McGinnis
p. 195

Purchasing Political Inaction: How Regulators Use the Threat of Legal “Reform” to Extort Payoffs
Fred S. McChesney
p. 211

Does Public Choice Theory Justify Judicial Activism After All?
Thomas W. Merrill
p. 219

Book Review

Scalia Contra Mundum
Hadley Arkes
p. 231

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1997 Term

Privatizing Section 1983 Immunity: The Prison Guard’s Dilemma After Richardson v. McKnight, 117 S. Ct. 2100 (1997)
p. 251

Balancing Away the Freedom of Speech: Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 117 S. Ct. 1174 (1997)
p. 272

A Jurisdictional Vacuum in the Wake of Camps Newfound/Owatonna?: Camps Newfound/Owatonna v. Town of Harrison, 117 S. Ct. 1590 (1997)
p. 288

Volume 20, Issue 3
Summer 1997

Symposium
Natural Law v. Natural Rights: What Are They - How Do They Differ?

Natural-Law Originalism - Or Why Justice Scalia (Almost) Gets It Right
Douglas W. Kmiec
p. 627

A Law Professor's Guide to Natural Law and Natural Rights
Randy E. Barnett
p. 655

The Dangers of Natural Rights
Richard Tuck
p. 683

Do Natural Rights Derive from Natural Law?
Michael P. Zuckert
p. 695

Articles

The “Conservation Game”: The Possibility of Voluntary Cooperation in Preserving Buildings of Cultural Importance
Daphna Lewinsohn-Zamir
p. 733

The Economics of Airline Safety and Security: An Analysis of the White House Commission's Recommendations
Robert W. Hahn
p. 791

Building Trust: Conservatives and the Environment
Mark Eliot Shere
p. 829

The Rule of Saint Benedict: The Debates over the Interpretation of an Ancient Legal and Spiritual Document
James L. J. Nuzzo
p. 867

Essay

The Tao of Federalism
Calvin R. Massey
p. 887

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1996 Term

An Improper Extension of Civil Litigation by Indigents: M. L. B. v. S. L. J.,
117 S. Ct. 555 (1996)
p. 905

A Valuation Standard That is Difficult to Swallow: Interpreting § 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code in Associates Commerical Corp. v. Rash, 117 S. Ct. 1879 (1997)
p. 921

Recent Case

Cramming Down the House: The Valuation of Collateral in In re Taffi,
96 F.3d 1190 (1996)
p. 937

Volume 20, Number 2
Winter 1997

Symposium
Justice and the Criminal Justice Process--Symposium on Law and Public Policy-1996

Federalist Society Assistant Editors
p. 323

Panel I: Protections Against Self Incrimination: a Path or Roadblock to Justice?
p. 325

Miranda's “Negligible” Effect on Law Enforcement: Some Skeptical Observations
Paul G. Cassell
p. 327

Bashing Miranda Is Unjustified--And Harmful
Stephen J. Schulhofer
p. 347

Miranda Stories
Peter Arenella
p. 375

Panel II: Justice for All? Racial Minorities, Crime Victims, and the Local Community
p. 389

Civil Rights and the Criminal Justice System
Clint Bolick
p. 391

Race, the Criminal Justice System, and Community-Oriented Policing
Reuben M. Greenberg
p. 397

Crime, Politics, and Race
Samuel R. Gross
p. 405

Racism in the Criminal Justice System: Problems and Suggestions
Thomas J. Nolan
p. 417

Panel III: What Belongs in a Criminal Trial: the Role of Exclusionary Rules
p. 423

Six Observations on the Exclusionary Rule
The Honorable Stephen J. Markman
p. 425

Counter-Revolution in Constitutional Criminal Procedure? Carol S. Steiker
p. 435

The Virtues and Vices of the Exclusionary Rule
William J. Stuntz
p. 443

Against Exclusion (Except to Protect Truth Or Prevent Privacy Violations)
Akhil Reed Amar
p. 457

Panel IV: Juries and the Criminal Justice System: What Role?
p. 467

A Unanimous Jury Is Fundamental to Our Democracy
Barbara A. Babcock
p. 469

Jury Bashing and the O.J. Simpson
Gerald F. Uelmen
p. 475

What Is Wrong with American Juries and How to Fix It
Richard K. Willard
p. 483

Making Juries Better Factfinders
Daniel P. Collins
p. 489

Panel V: The Role of Lawyers and the Search for Truth in the Criminal Justice System
p. 501

Adversary Inferences
Frank H. Easterbrook
p. 503

The Adversarial-Accusatorial Label: A Constraint on the Search for Truth
Joseph D. Grano
p. 513

Criminal Defense Lawyers and the Search for Truth
Charles M. Sevilla
p. 519

Panel VI: Feds Fighting Crime: When and How
p. 529

Criticisms of Federal Counter-Terrorism Laws
Nadine Strossen
p. 531

A National Strategy against Crime,
Richard K. Willard
p. 543

Article

Market Ordering versus Statutory Control of Termination Decisions: A Case for the Inefficiency of Just Cause Dismissal Requirements
John P. Frantz
p. 555

Recent Development
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1995 Term

A Case for Speedier Executions: Felker v. Turpin, 116 S. Ct. 2333 (1996)
p. 605

Recent Case

A Quick Case for Including Same-Sex Harassment Under Title VII: Quick v. Donaldson, Co., Inc., 90 F.3d 1372 (8th Cir. 1996)
p. 615

Volume 20, Issue 1
Fall 1996

Volume Introduction

Introduction: Twentieth Anniversary Volume, Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy
E. Spencer Abraham
p. 1

Remark

Remarks in Honor of Chief Justice Warren E. Burger Supreme Court of the United States
The Hon. J. Michael Luttig
p. 19

Articles

Political Economy of Just Compensation: Lessons from the Military Draft for the Takings Issue, The
Fischel, William A.
p. 23

Comment on Fischel's Political Economy of Just Compensation
Robert E. Litan
p. 65

Takings Legislation: A Comment
Robert C. Ellickson
p. 75

Takings and Progressive Rate Taxation
Calvin R. Massey
p. 85

The Model Physician-Assisted Suicide Act and the Jurisprudence of Death
Scott Fitzgibbon and Kwan Kew Lai
p. 127

The Use and Abuse of History in Compassion in Dying
Dwight G. Duncan and Peter Lubin
p. 175

Colorado's Amendment 2: A Result in Search of a Reason
John Daniel Dailey and Paul Farley
p. 215

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1995 Term

Innocent Owners and Guilty Property: Bennis v. Michigan, 116 S. Ct. 994 (1996)
p. 279

Civil Forfeiture as Jeopardy: United States v. Ursery, 116 S. Ct. 2135 (1996)
p. 292

“Worse than TXO”: Substantive Due Reasonableness in BMW of North America v. Gore, 116 S. Ct. 1589 (1996)
p. 310

Volume 19, Number 3
Spring 1996

Symposium
Group Rights, Victim Status, and the Law
The Eighth Annual Federalist Society Lawyers Convention

Opening Address

How Should Society Handle Injustice?
Alan L. Keyes
p. 645

Panel I: Victimology, Regulation, and the Transformation of the Common Law

Using Common Law Principles in Regulatory Schemes (With a Note on Victimology)
Cass R. Sunstein
p. 651

Regulatory Rent-Seekers in the Media, Bar, and Bureaucracy
C. Boyden Gray
p. 657

Self-Correction Mechanisms in the Regulatory System
David C. Vladeck
p. 661

Hope for the Tort System: Congressional Proposals for Reform
Christopher Cox
p. 667

Addresses

Victims and Heroes in the Benevolent State
Clarence Thomas
p. 671

Welfare As a Moral Problem
Gertrude Himmelfarb
p. 685

Panel II: Accused as Victim—the Case of Criminal Law

Victims and the Exclusionary Rule
Daniel E. Lungren
p. 695

Demystifying the Abuse Excuse: Is There One?
Peter Arenella
p. 703

Criminal Procedure: Moving from the Accused As Victim to the Accused
Joseph D. Grano
p. 711

Conservatives' Selective Use of Race in the Law
Randall L. Kennedy
p. 719

Address

Address: Individualism before Multiculturalism
Glenn C. Loury
p. 723

Panel III: Feminism, Multiculturalism, and the Law

Women: An Uncertain Fit for the Multicultural Movement?
Walter Berns
p. 733

“I Want You:” Uncle Sam As Mr. Right
Linda Chavez
p. 739

From “Colorblind” White Supremacy to American Multiculturalism
Jamin B. Raskin
p. 743

Restructuring Work and Family Entitlements around Family Values
Joan C. Wililams
p. 753

Address

The D.C. Circuit Task Force on Gender, Race, and Ethnic Bias: Political Correctness Rebuffed
Laurence H. Silberman
p. 759

Panel IV: Affirmative Action—Moral Obligation and Practical Necessity, or the Road to Hell?

The Real Problem
Abigail Thernstrom
p. 767

Affirmative Action Is No Civil Right
Robert Woodson
p. 773

Three Models of Affirmative Action Beneficiaries
Thomas W. Merrill
p. 779

Closing Address

Improving Culture to End Racism: Closing Address
Dinesh D'Souza
p. 785

Article

How Do the Courts Really Discover Unenumerated Fundamental Rights? Cataloguing the Methods of Judicial Alchemy
David Crump
p . 795

Book Review

Utopia’s Law, Politics’ Constitution
John C. Harrison
917

Recent Case
The United States Court of Appeals, 1995
The Scope and Constitutionality of Judicial Review Under the Tunney Act: United States v. Microsoft Corp., 56 F.3d 1448 (D.C. Cir. 1995)
941

Volume 19, Number 2
Winter 1996

Symposium
Originalism, Democracy, and the Constitution
The Fourteenth Annual National Student Federalist Society Symposium on Law and Public Poilcy—1995

Introductory Remarks

Welcoming Remarks
Robert W. Bennett
p. 237

Introductory Remarks
Calabresi, Steven G.
p. 239

Panel I: Originalism and the Dead Hand

Introduction
Daniel D. Polsby
p. 243

Dead Hand of the Architect
Daniel A. Farber
p. 245

Original Constitution and Our Origins
McGinnis, John O.
p. 251

Dead Hand of Constitutional Tradition
Michael S. Moore
p. 263

Dead Hand and Constitutional Amendment
Lawrence G. Sager
p. 275

Panel II: Constitutionalism and Originalism

Introduction
Stephen Chapman
p. 281

Integrity and Impersonality of Originalism
Lillian R. BeVier
p. 283

It's Not Constitutionalism, It's Judicial Activism
Lino A. Graglia
p. 293

Originalism As an "Ism"
Jonathan R. Macey
p. 301

Five Theses on Originalism
Cass R. Sunstein
p. 311

Panel III: What Is Originalism?

Introduction: A View for the Legislative Branch
David M. McIntosh
p. 317

Originalism, Or Who Is Fred?
Larry Alexander
p. 321

A Text Is Just a Text
Paul F. Campos
p. 327

“Originalist” Values and Constitutional Interpretation
Richard S. Kay
p. 325

Defining Originalism
Frederick Schauer
p. 343

Panel IV: Is Originalism Possible? Normative Indeterminacy and the Judicial Role

Introduction
Edwin Meese III
p. 347

Nonoriginalist Perspective on the Lessons of History
Michael C. Dorf
p. 351

Some Doubts on Constitutional Indeterminacy
Richard A. Epstein
p. 363

Normative Indeterminacy and the Problem of Judicial Role
Michael J. Perry
p. 375

Writing of the Constitution and the Writing on the Wall
Steven D. Smith
p. 391

Panel V: Is Originalism Possible? Historical Indeterminacy

Introduction
Stephen B. Presser
p. 401

The Relevance of the Framers' Intent
Randy E. Barnett
p. 403

Legal Indeterminacy: Its Cause and Cure
Gary Lawson
p. 411

Originalism and Indeterminacy
Thomas B. McCaffee
p. 429

The Indeterminacy of Historical Evidence
Suzanna Sherry
p. 437

Panel VI: The Original Meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment

Did the Fourteenth Amendment Incorporate the Bill of Rights Against States?
Akhil Reed Amar
p. 443

A Minimalist Approach to the Fourteenth Amendment
Earl M. Maltz
p. 451

The Originalist Case for Brown v. Board of Education
Michael W. McConnell
p. 457

Conservatives v. Originalism
Jeffrey Rosen
p. 465

Panel VII: Alternatives to Originalism

Introduction
John Fund
p. 475

Alternatives to Originalism?
Frank H. Easterbrook
p. 479

Political Function of Originalist Ambiguity
Richard H. Fallon Jr.
p. 487

The Limited Relevance of Originalism in the Actual Performance of Legal Roles
Sanford Levinson
p. 495

Bork v. Burke
Thomas W. Merrill
p. 509

Interpretivism and the Judicial Role in a Constitutional Democracy:
Seeking an Alternative to Originalism
Martin H. Redish
p. 525

Article

Truman, Korea, and the Constitution: Debunking the Imperial President Myth
Robert F. Turner
p. 533

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1994 Term

Tearing Down the Wall: Rosenberger v. Rector of the University of Virginia, 115 S. Ct. 2510 (1995)
587

Protecting Private Religious Speech in the Public Forum: Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette, 115 S. Ct. 2440 (1995)
608

The Precarious Position of Commercial Speech: Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co., 115 S. Ct. 1585 (1995)
612

Recent Cases
The United States Court of Appeals, 1995

Good Friday Vacation as an Establishment of Religion: Metzl v. Leininger, 57 F.3d 618 (7th Cir. 1995)
627

Speaking in Tongues: Whose Rights at Stake? Yniguez v. Arizonans for Official English, 69 F.3d 920 (9th Cir. 1995) (en banc)
634

Volume 19, Number 1
Fall 1995

Volume Introduction

Introduction to Volume Nineteen
The Hon. Alex Kozinski
p. 1

Articles

Interpreting the Constitution: Is the Intent of the Framers Controlling? If Not, What Is?
Boris I. Bittker
p. 9

Construction Union Use of Environmental Regulation to Win Jobs: Cases, Impact, and Legal Challenges
Herbert R. Northrup & Augustus T. White
p. 55

The Impact of the Constitutional Revolution of 1937 on the Dormant Commerce Clause: A Case Study in the Decline of State Autonomy
Earl M. Maltz
p. 121

At Last, the Supreme Court Solves the Takings Puzzle
Douglas W. Kmiec
p. 147

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1994 Term

The Reemergence of the Commerce Clause as a Limit of Federal Power: United States v. Lopez, 115 S. Ct. 1624 (1995)
p. 161

Federal Preculsion of State-Imposed Congressional Term Limits: U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 115 S. Ct. 1842 (1995)
p. 174

Constitutional Limits on Racial Redistricting: Miller v. Johnson, 115 S. Ct. 2475 (1995)
p. 200

Suspicionless Drug Testing and the Fourth Amendment: Vermonia School District 47J v. Acton, 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995)
p. 209

Recent Cases
The United States Court of Appeals, 1994-95

Bank Holding Companies and “The Business of Insurance:” Interpretations of McCarran-Ferguson in Owensboro National Bank v. Stephens, 44 F.3d 388 (6th Cir. 1994), and Barnett Bank v. Gallagher, 43 F.3d 631 (11th Cir. 1995)
p. 271

Tilting the Table: Collective Bargaining After National Basketball Ass’n v. Williams, 45 F.3d 684 (2d Cir. 1995)
p. 228

Volume 18, Number 3
Summer 1995

Articles

Access Demands to Pyament Systems Joint Ventures
David A. Balto
p. 623

The Politics of Corporate Governance
Stephen M. Bainbridge
p. 671

Harnessing the Free Market: Reinsurance Models for FDIC Deposit Insurance Pricing
Anna Kuzmik Walker
p. 735

Games Civil Contemnors Play
Linda S. Beres
p. 795

Stranded Costs
William J. Baumol & J. Gregory Sidak
p. 835

Essay

A Lawyer Lectures a Judge
Raoul Berger
p. 851

Comment

Forbidden Favortism in the Government Accommodation of Religion: Grumet and the Case for Overturning Aguilar
Basilios E. Tsingos
p. 867

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States
1993 & 1994 Terms

The Ever More Complicated “Actual Innocence” Gateway to Habeas Review: Schlup v. Delo, 115 S. Ct. 851 (1995)
p. 889

Federal Preemption of State Consumer fraud Regulation, American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens, 115 S. Ct. 817 (1995)
p. 903

The First Amendment and Cable Television: Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC, 114 S. Ct. 2445 (1995)
p. 916

The Increased Need for Stronger Anti-Child Pornography Statutes in the Wake of United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., 115 S. Ct. 464 (1994)
p. 929

Volume 18, Number 2
Spring 1995

Symposium
Feminism, Sexual Distinctions, and the Law
The Thirteenth Annual National Federalist Society Symposium on Law and Public Policy—1994

Introductory Remarks

Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and the Role of Interdisciplinary Studies
Robert E. Scott
p. 321

Panel I: What Is Feminist Legal Theory?

Feminist Legal Theories
Gary Lawson
p. 325

Two Challenges for Feminist Thought
Richard A. Epstein
p. 331

Feminist Theory and Law
Martha L. A. Fineman
p. 349

Of Richard Epstein and Other Radical Feminists
Mary Anne Case
p. 369

Ideas Have Consequences
Rosalie Silberman
p. 409

Panel II: The Constitution on Sex

Gender Discrimination and the Original Understanding
Earl M. Maltz
p. 415

The Proposed Equal Protection Fix for Abortion Law:
Reflections on Citizenship, Gender, and the Constitution
Anita L. Allen
p. 419

Thoughts from a “Real” Woman
Lillian R. BeVier
p. 457

Women and the Constitution
Akhil Reed Amar
p. 465

Panel III: Among Friends and Colleagues: Harassment, Sex Discrimination, and Rape

The Promise and Problems of Sexual Harassment Litigation
J. Harvie Wilkinson III
p. 475

Unfree Speech
Michael P. McDonald
p. 479

Sexual Harassment: Ideology or Law?
George Rutherglen
p. 487

Panel IV: Feminism, Children and the Family

Introduction
Laurence Silberman
p. 501

Feminism, Children and the Family
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese
p. 503

The Housewife as Pariah
F. Carolyn Graglia
p. 509

Feminism and the Family
Daniel R. Ortiz
p. 523

Ozzie and Harriet Had it Right
Daniel D. Polsby
p. 531

Panel V: Women, Rational Choice, and Sexual Strategies

Evolution and Human Mating
David M. Buss
p. 537

Bargaining and Gender
Carol M. Rose
p. 547

Beyond “Having it All”
Jennifer Roback Morse
p. 565

Essay

Defending the Wall: Maintaining Church/State Separation in America
Arlen Specter
p. 575

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1993 Term

Dolan and the “Rough Proportionality” Standard: Taking its Toll on Loretto’s Bright Line: Dolan v. City of Tigard, 114 S. Ct. 2309 (1994)
p. 591

Implied Liability Under § 10(b) of the Securities Act of 1934: Central Bank v. First Interstate Bank, 114 S. Ct. 1439 (1994)
p. 603

Community Aesthetics and Speech Regulation: City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 114 S. Ct. 2038 (1994)
p. 612

Volume 18, Number 1
Fall 1994

Articles

Are Congressional Term Limits Constitutional?
Daniel Hays Lowenstein
p. 1

The “Presumption of Constitutionality” Doctrine and the Rehnquist Court: A Lethal Combination for Individual Liberty
David M. Burke
p. 73

Etiquette Tips: Some Implications of “Process Federalism”
Calvin R. Massey
p. 175

The Case for Public Single-Sex Education
Kristin S. Caplice
p. 227

Book Review

The Partial Constitution or the Sunstein Constitution?
David B. Rivkin, Jr.
p. 293

Volume 17, Number 3
Summer 1994

Symposium on Presumptions and Burdens of Proof
Annual Institute for Humane Studies Law and Philosophy Issue

Foreword: The Power of Presumptions
Randy E. Barnett
p. 613

How Presumptions Should Be Allocated

Burdens of Proof, Uncertainty and Ambiguity in Modern Legal Discourse
Ronald J. Allen
p. 627

Civility and the Burden of Proof
Dale A. Nance
p. 647

Presumptions and Transcendentalism

You Prove It! Why Should I?
Lawrence B. Solum
p. 691

Defrocking the Courts: Resolving “Cases or Controversies,” Not Announcing Transcendental Truths
Mark D. Rosen
p. 715

The Enlightenment of Dialectics: Strategies Involved in Burdens of Proof
Gregory M. Klass & Gustavo Faigenbaum
p. 735

Presumptive Reasoning Applied to Legal Doctrine

Presumptions and Burdens of Proof as Tools for Legal Stability and Change
Tamar Frankel
p. 759

Default Presumptions in Legislation: Implementing Children;’s Services
Richard H. Gaskins
p. 779

Article

The Persistence of Local Legal Culture: Twenty Years of Evidence From the Federal Bankruptcy Courts
Teresa A. Sullivan, Elizabeth Warren & Jay Lawrence Westbrook
p. 801

Note

Unleashing RICO
Matthew C. Blickensderfer
p. 867

Recent Developments

Refining the Revlon Doctrine’s Applicability to Changes of Control: Paramount Communications, Inc. v. QVC Network, Inc., 637 A.3d 34 (Del. 1993)
p. 895

Gestational Surrogacy and the Meaning of “Mother”: Johnson v. Calvert, 852 P.2d 776 (Cal. 1993)
p. 907

The Graham Doctrine as a Weapon Against Substantive Due Process: Albright v. Oliver, 114 S. C.t 807 (1994)
p. 918

The Lack of a Judicial Policy Addressing Maternal Drug Abuse Cases: Commonwealth v. Welch, 864 S.W.2d 280 (Ky. 1993)
p. 929

Volume 17, Number 2
Spring 1994

Articles

Antitrust Immunity: State Action and Federalism, Petitioning and the First Amendment
David McGowan & Mark A. Lemley
p. 293

“Plain Meaning”: Justice Scalia’s Jurisprudence of Strict Statutory Construction
Bradley C. Karkkainen
p. 401

Qualified Immunity or Absolute Immunity? The Moral Hazards of Extending Qualified Immunity to Lower-Level Public Officials
Evan J. Mandery
p. 479

One Person, One Vote Revisited: Choosing A Population Basis to Form Political Districts
Scot A. Reader
p. 521

Comment

After Gillette: An Analysis of Premium Product Markets Under the 1992 Merger Guidelines
David J. Dadoun & Diana L. Dietrich
P. 567

Annual I.H.S.-Eberhard Student Writing Competition Winner

A Contractual Approach to Data Privacy
Steven A. Bibas
p. 591

Volume 17, Number 1
Winter 1994

Symposium
Judicial Decision-Making: The Role of Text, Precedent, and the Rule of Law

Introductory Remarks
Judicial Decisionmaking and the Growth of the Law
Robert C. Clark
p. 1

Panel I: The Enterprise of Judging

The Diversity of the Federalist Society
Morris S. Arnold
p. 5

Judicial Restraint: An Argument From Institutional Design
Lillian R. BeVier
p. 7

The Enterprise of Judging
Russell K. Osgood
p. 13

Panel II: Stare Decisis and Constitutional Meaning

The Constitutional Case Against Precedent
Gary Lawson
p. 23

Reply to Lawson
Charles Fried
p. 35

On Lawson on Precedent
Akhil Reed Amar
p. 39

Precedent and the Necessary Externality of Constitutional Norms
Frederick Schauer
p. 45

Panel III: Text and History in Statutory Construction

Introduction
Paul R. Michel
p. 57

Text, History, and Structure in Statutory Interpretation
Frank H. Easterbrook
p. 61

Dictionaries, Plain Meaning, and Context in Statutory Interpretation
A. Raymond Randolph
p. 71

Panel IV: Non-Legal Theory in Judicial Decisionmaking

“Legal” Versus “Non-Legal” Theory
Stephen F. Williams
p. 79

Non-Legal Theory in Judicial Decisionmaking
Richard H. Fallon, Jr.
p. 87

Moral Philosophy and the Glen Ridge Rape Case
Linda R. Hirshman
p. 101

The Persuasive Influence of Economic Analysis on Legal Decisionmaking
Jonathan R. Macey
p. 107

Roundtable: The Supreme Court as a Political Institution

Do Judges Have a Policy-Making Role in the American System of Government?
Lino A. Graglia
p. 119

The Judiciary: Conservatism’s Last Branch
William Kristol
p. 131

A Modest Proposal for a Political Court
Thomas W. Merrill
p. 137

The Supreme Court as a Partially Political Institution
Stephen Reinhardt
p. 149

Judges as Liars
Martin Shapiro
p. 155

Articles

Expediting Impeachment: Removing Article III Federal Judges After Criminal Conviction
Michael J. Broyde
p. 157

The Federal Government and the Problem of Chinese Rights in the Era of the Fourteenth Amendment
Earl M. Maltz
p. 223

Recent Developments
The Supreme Court of the United States, 1992 Term

Penalty Enhancement for Bias-Based Crimes: Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 113 S. Ct. 2194 (1993)
p. 253

Animal Sacrifice and Equal Protection Free Exercise: Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 113 S. Ct. 2217 (1993)
p. 262

Federal Preemption of State Health and Safety Regulations: CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood, 113 S. Ct. 1732 (1993)
p. 273

Equal Protection and Race Conscious Reapportionment: Shaw v. Reno, 113 S. Ct. 2816 (1993)
p. 283

Volume 16, Number 3
Autumn 1993

Annual Institute for Humane Studies Law and Philosophy Issue
Symposium on Legal Formalism, 1992

Foreword: The Challenge of Legal Formalism
Dennis M. Patteron
p. 579

The Jurisprudence of Legal Formalism
Ernest J. Weinrib
p. 583

Professor Weinrib’s Formalism” The Not-So-Empty Sepulchre
Stephen R. Perry
p. 597

Legal Formalism from the Perspective of a Reasonable Law Professor
Jean C. Love
p. 627

Coherence and Formalism
Ken Kress
p. 639

Formalism and Practical Reason, or How to Avoid Seeing Ghosts in the Empty Sepulchre
Ernest J. Weinrib
p. 683

Notes

The Constitutionality of the False Claims Act’s Qui Tam Provision
James T. Blanch
p. 701

Encouraging Product Safety Testing by Applying the Privilege of Self-Critical Analysis When Punitive Damages are Sought
Paul B. Taylor
p. 769

Recent Developments

Judicial Review of Impeachment Proceedings: Nixon v. United States, 113 S. Ct. 732 (1993)
p. 809

Reapportionment and the Dilution of Minority Voting Strength: Growe v. Emison, 113 S. Ct. 1075 (1993), and Voinovich v. Quilter, 113 S. Ct. 1149 (1993)
p. 820

Civil Forfeiture and the Innocent Owner Defense: United States v. 92 Buena Vista Ave., 113 S. Ct. 1126 (1993)
p. 835

Habeas Corpus and “Actual Innocence”: Herrera v. Collins, 113 S. Ct. 853 (1993)
p. 848

Volume 16, Number 2
Spring 1993

Articles

“Thirty Pieces of Silver” for the Rights of Your People: Irresistible Offers Reconsidered as a Matter of State Constitutional Law
William Van Alstyne
p. 303

Private Interbank Discipline
David G. Oedel
p. 327

Recent Misinterpretations of the Avoidable Consequences Rule: The “Duty” to Mitigate and Other Fictions
Jeffrey K. Riffer & Elizabeth Barrowman
p. 411

De-Federalizing American Indian Commerce: Toward a New Political Economy for Indian Country
Raymond Cross
p. 445

The Supreme Court and Coerced Confessions: Arizona v. Fulminate in Perspective
William Gangi
p. 493

Essay

Manners Makyth Man: The Prose Style of Justice Scalia
Charles Fried
p. 529

Note

The American Bar Association: An Appearance of Propriety
David M. Leonard
p. 537

Book Review
Morton J. Horowitz, The Transformation of American Law, 1870-1960: The Crisis of Legal Orthodoxy
Steven C. Papkin
p. 565

Volume 16, Number 1
Winter 1993

Symposium
The Legacy of the Federalist Papers

Foreword: Two Visions of the Nature of Man
Steven G. Calabresi & Gary Lawson
p. 1

Panel I
Philosophical Foundations of The Federalist: The Nature of Law and the Nature of Man

The Federalist Papers: The Framers Construct an Orrery
Harold H. Bruff
p. 7

The Federalist Papers: From Practical Politics to High Principle
Richard A. Epstein
p. 13

Philosophical Foundations of The Federalist Papers: Nature of Man and Nature of Law
Mary Ann Glendon
p. 23

Panel II
To Govern and Be Governed: The Federalist’s Vision of Representative Democracy

The Federalist Vision of a Representative Democracy
James L. Ryan
p. 33

Thoughts on the Federalist Vision of Representative Democracy as Viewed at the End of the Twentieth Century: How Have We Used the Legacy of The Federalist Papers?
Jesse H. Choper
p. 35

Remarks on The Federalist Number 10
David Epstein
p. 43

Representative Democracy
Jonathan R. Macey
p. 49

Panel III
Liberty and Constitutional Architecture

Liberty and Constitutional Architecture
James L. Buckley
p. 55

Constitutional Architecture
John S. Baker, Jr.
p. 59

Individual Liberty and Constitutional Architecture: The Founders’ Prompt Correction of Their Own Mistake
Douglas Laycock
p. 75

Liberty and Constitutional Architecture: The Rights-Structure Paradigm
Geoffrey P. Miller
p. 87

Debate
The Federalist and the Contemporary Debate on Term Limits

Term Limitations: Breaking Up the Iron Triangle
William Kristol
p. 95

Some Arguments Against Congressional Term Limitations
Nelso W. Polsby
p. 101

Panel IV
The Anti-Federalists after 200 Years: Pundits or Prophets?

Introduction
Edwin Meese III
p.109

Anti-Federalists, The Federalist Papers, and the Big Argument for Union

“Independent of Heaven Itself”: Differing Federalist and Anti-Federalist Perspectives on the Centralizing Tendency of the Federal Judiciary
Charles J. Cooper
p. 119

From Federal Union to National Monolith: Mileposts in the Demise of American Federalism
Lino A. Graglia
p. 129

Epilogue

Federalism in the Twenty-First Century: Will States Exist?
Pete du Pont
p. 137

Articles

Easing the Pressure on Pressure Groups: Toward a Constitutional Right to Lobby
Andrew P. Thomas
p. 149

A Multi-disciplinary Analysis of the Structure of Persuasive Arguments
Paul T. Wanergin
p. 195

The Economic Analysis of the Effect of No-Fault Divorce Law on the Divorce Rate
Martin Zelder
p. 241

Recent Developments

Revealing the Inadequacy of the Public Forum Doctrine: International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee, 112 S. Ct. 2701 (1992)
p. 269

Establishment of Religion and High School Graduation Ceremonies: Lee v. Weisman, 112 S. Ct. 2649 (1992)
p. 279

The Beginning of the End of Peremptory Challenges: Georgia v. McCollum, 112 S. Ct. 2348 (1992)
p. 287

The Dormant Commerce Clause and the Interstate Shipmen of Waste: Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landfill v. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 112 S. Ct. 2019 (1992)
p. 294

Volume 15, Number 3
Summer 1992

Annual Institute for Humane Studies Law and Philosophy Issue
Symposium on Risks and Wrongs
University of San Diego, School of Law
1992

Foreword: Coleman and Corrective Justice
Larry Alexander
p. 621

Risks and Wrongs
Jules L. Coleman
p. 637

Rational Choice and the Law
Jean Hampton
p. 649

Jules and the Tortist
David Gauthier
p. 683

On the Domain and Market Rhetoric
Margaret Jane Radin
p. 711

The Relation Between Competition and Cooperation
Steven Walt
p. 733

Interpreting Torts, Explaining Contracts
Alan Schwartz
p. 747

The Primacy of Cooperation, Rational Bargaining, and an Economic Theory of Part of the Common Law
Christopher T. Wonnell
p. 771

Rational Bargaining Theory and Contract: Default Rules, Hypothetical Consent, the Duty to Disclose, and Fraud
Randy E. Barnett
p. 783

Efficiency and Rational Bargaining in Contractual Settings
Richard Craswell
p. 805

Why is Corrective Justice Just?
Emily Sherwin
p. 839

Jules Coleman and Corrective Justice in Tort Law: A Critique and Reformulation
Kenneth W. Simons
p. 849

Rational Contractarianism, Corrective Justice, and Tort Law
Richard J. Arneson
p. 889

The Mixed Conception of Corrective Justice
Stephen R. Perry
p. 917

Tort Law as a Comparative Institution: Reply to Perry
Claire Finkelstein
p. 939

Article

Natural Rights and the Constitution: The Original “Original Intent”
Terry Brennan
p. 965

Recent Developments

Limitations of the Voting Rights Act of 1965: Presley v. Etowah County Commission, 112 S. Ct. 820 (1992)
p. 1031

The Confrontation Clause and Hearsay Statements by Child Victims of Sexual Abuse: White v. Illinois, 112 S. Ct. 736 (1992)
p. 1040

The Eighth Amendment in Section 1983 Cases: Hudson v. McMillian, 112 S. Ct. 995 (1992)
p. 1050

Criminal Anti-Profit Statutes and the First Amendment: Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. New York Crime Victims Bd., 112 S. Ct. 501 (1991)
p. 1060

Volume 15, Number 2
Spring 1992

Symposium
Free Market Environmentalism: The Role of the Market in Environmental Protection
Northwestern School of Law at Lewis and Clark College--1991

Free Market Versus Political Environmentalism
Terry L. Anderson & Donald R. Leal
p. 297

Debunking Wholesale Private Enforcement of Environmental Rights
Edward Brunet
p. 311

The Tragedy of the Commons, Part Two
James E. Krier
p. 325

Protecting the Environment from Orthodox Environmentalism
James L. Huffman
p. 349

The Fallacies of Free Market Environmentalism
Michael C. Blumm
p. 371

Behind Schedule and Over Budget: The Case of Markets, Water, and Environment
Zach Willey
p. 391

Property Rights, Environmental Resources, and the Future
Richard L. Stroup & Sandra L. Goodman
p. 427

A Property Rights Strategy for Protecting the Environment: A Comment on Stroup and Goodman
Reuben C. Plantico
p. 455

Bureaucratic Issues and Environmental Concerns: A Review of the History of Federal Land Ownership and Management
Gary D. Libecap
p. 467

Institutional Fantasylands: From Scientific Management to Free Market Environmentalism
Peter S. Menell
p. 489

Free Market Environmentalism: Wonder Drug or Snake Oil?
William Funk
p. 511

Escaping Environmental Feudalism
Bruce Yandle
p. 517

Article

The Worst Should Go First: Deferral Registries in Asbestos Litigation
Peter H. Schuck
p. 541

I.H.S.-Eberhard Competition Winner
Back to the Future: The Supreme Court’s Retroactivity Jurisprudence
Paul McGreal
p. 595

Volume 15, Number 1
Winter 1992

Symposium
The Bill of Rights After 200 Years

Introductory Remarks
Coexistence and Co-Dependence: Conservatism and Civil Liberties
Ralph K. Winter
p. 1

What is the Federalist Society?
Owen M. Fiss
p. 5

Panel I
Should the Bill of Rights Fully Protect Fundamental Freedoms?

Three Levels of Human Decisionmaking and the Protection of Fundamental Rights
William P. Barr
p. 11

The Untenable Case for an Unconditional Right to Shelter
Robert C. Ellickson
p. 17

The Indivisibility of Liberty Under the Bill of Rights
Richard A. Epstein
p. 35

What Constitutes Full Protection of Fundamental Freedoms?
Nadine Strossen
p. 43

Panel II
How Effective Are Bills of Rights in Protecting Freedom and Civil Liberties?

How Effective Are Bills of Rights in Protecting Individual Freedoms?
Theodore B. Olson
p. 53

The Effectiveness of Bills of Rights
John S. Baker, Jr.
p. 55

Bills of Rights and Regression to the Mean
Frank H. Easterbrook
p. 71

The Role of Institutional Factors in Protecting Individual Liberties
Thomas W. Merrill
p. 85

The Bill of Rights in America and Central East Europe
Herman Schwartz
p. 93

Panel III
The Bill of Rights and Governmental Structure: Republicanism and Mediating Institutions

Some Comments on “The Bill of Rights as a Constitution”
Akhil Reed Amar
p. 99

On Madison and Majoritarianism: A Response to Professor Amar
Walter Berns
p. 113

On the Myth of Written Constitutions: The Disappearance of Criminal Jury Trial
p. 199

The Role of Government Under the Bill of Rights
Kate Smith
p. 129

Panel IV
Judicial Interpretation of the Bill of Rights

Interpreting the Bill of Rights: A Dichotomy of Jurisprudential Approaches
Edwin D. Williamson
p. 139

Originalism and the Bill of Rights
Stephen L. Carter
p. 141

How Should Courts Interpret the Bill of Rights?
Lino A Graglia
p. 149

An Interpretivist Agenda
Gary S. Lawson
p. 157

Debate
Should Congress Pass Legislation Overruling the Supreme Court’s Decision in the “Peyote Case,” Which Limits the Scope of the Free Exercise of Religion?

Religious Exercise: How Free?
Edwin Meese III

The Free Exercise Clause as a Rule About Rules
John Harrison
p. 169

Should Congress Pass Legislation Restoring the Broader Interpretation of Free Exercise of Religion?
Michael W. McConnell
p. 181

Articles

Microenterprise: Human Reconstruction in America’s Inner Cities
Lewis D. Solomon
p. 191

The Misappropriation Theory of Insider Trading: A Legal, Economic, and Ethical Analysis
Steven R. Salbu
p. 223

Recent Developments
The U.S. Supreme Court, 1990 Term

Inferring Actual Malice from Altered Quotations, Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc., 111 S. Ct. 2419 (1991)
p. 255

Confidential Media Sources and the First Amendment: Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 111 S. Ct. 2513 (1991)
p. 266

The Death Penalty and Victim Impact Evidence: Payne v. Tennessee, 11 S. Ct. 2597 (1991)
p. 275

Proportionality and the Eight Amendment: Harmelin v. Michigan, 111 S. Ct. 2680 (1991)
p. 284

Volume 14, Number 3
Summer 1991

Symposium on Law and Philosophy
Sponsored by the Institute for Humane Studies

Foreword: Unenumerated Constitutional Rights and the Rule of Law
Randy E. Barnett
p. 615

Rules and the Rule of Law
Frederick Schauer
p. 645

The Gap
Larry Alexander
p. 695

Rules and Social Facts
Jules L. Coleman
p. 703

Comment: Legal Theory and the Role of Rules
Ruth Gavison
p. 727

Three Concepts of Rules
Michael S. Moore
p. 771

Positivism, I Presume? . . . Comments on Schauer’s “Rules and Rule of Law”
Gerald J. Postema
p. 797

Presumptive Positivism and Trivial Cases
Margaret Jane Radin
p.823

The Rules of Jurisprudence: A Reply
Frederick Schauer
p. 839

Note

Footnote 6: Justice Scalia’s Attempt to Impose a Rule of Law on Substantive Due Process
Gregory C. Cook
p. 853

Recent Developments

Extension to the Right to Counsel: Minnick v. Mississippi, 111 S. Ct. 486 (1990)
p. 895

Regulation of Racist Speech: In re Welfare of R.A.V., 464 N.W.2d 507 (Minn. 1991)
p. 903

Sanctioning Clients Under Rule 11: Business Guides Inc. v. Chromatic Communications Enterprises, Inc., 111 S. Ct. 922 (1991)
p. 913

Section 1983 Claims Involving Commerce Clause Violations: Dennis v. Higgins, 111 S. Ct. 865 (1991)
p. 924

Willfulness in Criminal Tax Cases: Cheek v. United States, 111 S. Ct. 604 (1991)
p. 931

Volume 14, Number 2
Spring 1991

Symposium
American Education: Legal and Policy Issues

What’s Wrong With Our Universities?
Derek Bok
p. 305

What’s Wrong With Our Universities? An Additional View
A. Kenneth Pye
p. 335

Achieving Our National Education Goals: Overarching Strategies
Lauro F. Cavazos
p. 355

Becoming Preeminent in Education: America’s Greatest Challenge
Augustus F. Hawkins
p. 367

The Value of Private Property in Education: Innovation, Production, and Employment
Philip K. Porter & Michael L. Davis
p. 397

What Is a Teacher’s Job?: An Examination of the Social and Legal Causes of Role Expansion and Its Consequences
Judith H. Cohen
p. 427

Is Local Control of the Schools Still a Viable Option?
Charles F. Faber
p. 447

Judicial Review of the Special Educational Program Requirements Under the Education for All Handicapped Children Act: Where Have We Been and Where Should We Be Going?
Dixie Snow Huefner
p. 483

School Finance Litigation: A New Wave of Reform
Julie K. Underwood & William E. Sparkman
p. 517

Academic Tenure: An Economic Critique
Robert W. McGee & Walter E. Block
p. 545

Leaving Them Speechless: A Critique of Speech Restrictions on Campus
Kathryn Marie Dessayer & Arthur J. Burke
p. 565

I.H.S.-Eberhard Competition Winner

The Imbalance of Power and the Presidential Veto: A Case for the Item Veto
Diane-Michele Krasnow
p. 583

Volume 14, Number 1
Winter 1991

Symposium
The Future of Civil Rights Law

Panel I
What Are Civil Rights and to Whom Do They Belong?

Introduction: Civil Rights Politics as Interest-Group Politics
Daniel B. Rodriguez
p. 1

Some Observations on Broadly Construing Civil Rights Laws
Charles A. Shanor
p. 8

Women’s Rights and Social Wrongs
Deborah L. Rhode
p. 13

Civil Rights, Human Rights, Gay Rights: Minorities and the Humanity of the Different
Evan Wolfson
p. 21

Panel II
The Role of Government in Closing the Socio-Economic Gap for Minorities

The Impact of Federal Civil Rights Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks
John J. Donahue III
p. 41

Addressing the Gap: Some Thoughts on the Government’s Role
Jeffery Robinson
p. 53

The Separation of Race and States
Jennifer Roback
p. 58

Panel III
The Effects Test–Forced Quotas or Elimination of Racism?

Introduction: The Age of Ambiguity
Lawrence J. Siskind
p. 65

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: From Prohibiting to Requiring Racial Discrimination in Employment
Lino A. Graglia
p. 68

Proving Discriminatory Intent in Constitutional Law Disparate Impact Cases
William Cohen
p. 78

: A Step Toward Eliminating Quotas in the American Workplace
Charles J. Cooper
p. 84

Competing Conceptions of “Racial Discrimination”: A Response to Cooper and Graglia
Randall L. Kennedy
p. 93

Panel IV
The Limits on Judicial Power in Ordering Remedies

Civil Rights and Remedies
Frank H. Easterbrook
p. 103

The Limitlessness of Judicial Capacity to Right Constitutional Wrongs
Michael H. Sussman
p. 112

Judicial Remedies: Braking the Power to Fix It
William Bradford Reynolds
p. 120

Panel V
New Frontiers in Civil Rights

Introduction: A Walk Through the Civil Rights World
R. Gaull Silberman
p. 129

On the Right to Be Sheltered from the “Right to Die”
Hadley Arkes
p. 131

Unfinished Business: A Civil Rights Strategy for America’s Third Century
Clint Bolick
p. 137

Civil Rights and the New Federal Judiciary: The Retreat from Fairness
Stephen Reinhardt
p. 142

Civil Rights, Economic Progress, and Common Sense
Edwin Meese III
p. 150

Panel VI
Civil Rights, Civility, and Free Speech–What Takes Precedence?

Discriminatory Harassment and Free Speech
Thomas C. Grey
p. 157

Freedom Through Moral Education
Alan L. Keyes
p. 165

Articles

The Exclusionary Rule and the Meaning of Separation of Powers
Ruth W. Grant
p. 173

The Social Costs of Populist Antitrust: A Public Choice Perspective
Michael E. DeBow
p. 205

Book Review

The Clerisy of Power (review of Robert H. Bork, The Tempting of America: The Political Seduction of the Law)
David B. Sentelle
p. 225

Recent Developments
The U.S. Supreme Court, 1989 Term

Abortion Parental Notification Statutes: Hodgson v. Minnesota, 110 S. Ct. 2926 (1990) and Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 110 S. Ct. 2972 (1990)
p. 237

Constitutional Protection of the “Refusal-of-Treatment”: Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, 110 S. Ct. 2841 (1990)
p. 248

Equal Protection and Affirmative Action in Broadcast Licensing: Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, 110 S. Ct 2997 (1990)
p. 259

Federal Judicial Authority to Increase Local Taxes: Missouri v. Jenkins, 110 S. Ct. 2997 (1990)
p. 270

Free Exercise of Religion: Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith, 110 S. Ct. 1595 (1990)
p. 282

Political Patronage and the First Amendment: Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 110 S. Ct. 2729 (1990)
p. 292

Volume 13, Number 3
Summer 1990

Symposium on Law and Philosophy
Sponsored by the Institute for Human Studies

Forward: Owning Ideas
Dale A. Nance
p. 757

What is Property?
Boudewijn Bouckaert
p. 775

Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified? The Philosophy of Property Rights and Ideal Objects
Tom G. Palmer
p. 817

Economic Incentives in Markets for Information and Innovation
Ejan Mackaay
p. 867

Patents, Copyrights , and Trademarks: Property or Monopoly?
Roger E. Meiners & Robert J. Staaf
p. 911

Note

A “Frightful Political Dragon” Indeed: Why Constitutional Challenges Cannot Subdue the Gerrymander
Allan B. Moore
p. 949

Recent Developments

Child Abuse and the Fifth Amendment: Baltimore City Department of Social Services v. Bouknight, 110 S. Ct. 900
p. 1017

Double Jeopardy, Due Process, and Evidence from Prior Acquittals: Dowling v. United States, 110 S. Ct. 668 (1990)
p. 1027

Foreigners, Foreign Property, and the Fourth Amendment: United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 110 S. Ct. 1056 (1990)
p. 1037

Legislative Immunity and City Councils: Spallone v. United States, 110 S. Ct. 625 (1990)
p. 1049

Race-Based Peremptory Challenges and the Sixth Amendment: Holland v. Illinois, 110 S. Ct. 803 (1990)
p. 1061

Volume 13, Number 2
Spring 1990

Symposium
Labor & Employment Law in the 1990s

Forward
Charles Fried

The Railway Labor Act—Time for Repeal?
Herbert R. Northup

Unions, Politics and Public Policy: A (Somewhat) Revisionist Approach
Dan. C. Heldman

Will a More Interventionist NLRA Revive Organized Labor?
Leo Troy

Revolution Ahead: Communications Workers v. Beck
Rex H. Reed

A Subjectivist Economic Analysis of Government-Mandated Employee Benefits
Don Bellante & Philip K. Porter

AIDS in the Workplace: Public and Corporate Policy
Marian V. Heacock & Gregory P. Orvis

Note

Age Discrimination, Wages, and Economics: What Judicial Standard?
Peter H. Harris
p. 715

Volume 13, Number 1
Winter 1990

Symposium
Property: The Founding, the Welfare States, and Beyond

Panel I
The Idea of Property

Introduction: Property and Justice
Tom Bethell
p. 1

Property and Necessity
Richard A. Epstein
p. 2

National Rights and Property Rights
Ellen Frankel Paul
p. 10

Debate
Liability—The New “New Property”

Introduction: Of Profligacy, Piracy, and Private Property
Alex Kozinski
p. 17

Who Owns the Cherry Pit?
Peter Huber
p. 22

Tort Law and Deterrence: A Response to Dr. Huber
Joseph A. Page
p. 30

Panel II
Property and the Constitution

Forty Acres and a Mule: A Republican Theory of Minimal Entitlements
Akhil Reed Amar
p. 37

Protecting Property—Law and Politics
Charles Fried
p. 44

Private Property and Public Office
Jeremy Rabkin
p. 54

Property as Politics
Frederick Schauer
p. 60

Panel III
Regulation and Property–Allies or enemies?

Three Systems of Land-Use Control
Robert C. Ellickson
p. 67

The (Unlikely) Death for Property
James E. Krier
p. 75

Takings Analysis of Regulations
Gale A. Norton
p. 84

Privprop, Regprop, and Beyond
Richard B. Stewart
p. 91

Panel IV
Intellectual and Informational Property Rights

Introduction: Property in Mass Media Law
Lee C. Bollinger
p. 97

Owning What Doesn’t Exist
Stephen L. Carter
p. 99

Intellectual Property is Still Property
Frank H. Easterbrook
p. 108

Property Rights in Inventions, Writings, and Marks
Edmund W. Kitch
p. 119

Panel V
Ownership of Life

Surrogate Motherhood from the Perspective of Family Law
Carl E. Schnierer
p. 125

The Social Utility of Surrogacy
Peter H. Schuck
p. 132

Surrogacy, Slavery, and the Ownership of Life
Anita L. Allen
p. 139

The Personhood of Unborn Children: A First Principle in “Surrogate Motherhood” Analysis
Walter M. Weber
p. 150

Final Address

Rights and Realism—Making the Constitution Work
Edwin Meese III

Articles

Regulation: Past Present, and Future
Robert W. Hahn
p. 167

Confirmation Ethics: President Reagan’s Nominees to the United States Supreme Court
Steven Lubet
p. 229

Note

Judicial Restrain and the Non-Decision in Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
Christopher A Crain
p. 263

Comments

The Constitutionality of the Delaware Anti-Takeover States
C. William Baxley
p. 319

Judge versus Professor: Frank Easterbrook and the Wisconsin Anti-Takeover Statute
Douglas L. Madsen
p. 355

Recent Developments
The U.S. Supreme Court, 1988 Term

Constitutional Limits to Punitive Damage Awards: Browning-Ferris Industries of Vermont, Inc. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 109 S. Ct. 2909 (1989)
p. 369

Disparate Impact Doctrine Revisited: Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio, 109 S. Ct. 2115 (1989)
p. 383

Religious Displays and the First Amendment: County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union, 109 S. Ct. 3086 (1989)
p. 399

Youth, Mental Retardation, and Capital Punishment: Penry v. Lynaugh, 109 S. Ct. 2934 (1989) and Stanford v. Kentucky, 109 S. Ct. 2969 (1989)
p. 415