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Spring 2013

MEDIEVAL STUDIES 119:
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL
HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL
CONTINENTAL EUROPE

Tentative Proper Syllabus




Syllabus

  Week 5

  Week 10

  Week 1

  Week 6

  Week 11

  Week 2

  Week 7

  Week 12

  Week 3

  Week 8

  Week 13

  Week 4

  Week 9

Calendar

SYLLABUS

In what follows Bellomo=Manlio Bellomo, The Common Legal Past of Europe: 1000-1800 (Washington, DC: Catholic U. Press, 1995); Berman = H. Berman, Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition (Cambridge [MA]: Harvard Press, 1983); K1500 = H.G. Koenigsberger, Medieval Europe, 400-1500 (Harlow: Longman, 1987); K1789 = H.G. Koenigsberger, Early Modern Europe, 1500-1789 (Harlow: Longman, 1987); Documents = C. Donahue, Documents on Continental Legal History (unpublished, first installment available in class or in Room 518 of Hauser Hall); RFG2 = O. F. Robinson, T. D. Fergus and W. M. Gordon, An Introduction to European Legal History, 2d ed. (London: Butterworths, 1994); RFG3 = O. F. Robinson, T. D. Fergus and W. M. Gordon, An Introduction to European Legal History, 3d ed. (London: Butterworths, 2000); van Caenegem = R. C. van Caenegem, An Historical Introduction to Private Law (Cambridge [Eng]: U. Cambridge, 1988); Vinogradoff = P. Vinogradoff, Roman Law in Medieval Europe, 2d ed. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1929); Watson = A. Watson, The Making of The Civil Law (Cambridge [MA]: Harvard Press, 1981).

 

A calendar follows the syllabus, which allows you to see at a glance the date, title of the class, and the assignment number. To navigate from the syllabus to the calendar click on the lecture, section, or discussion number. To navigate from the calendar to the syllabus click on the assignment number.

 

Week

Assignment

 

 

 

Week 1

 

 

Lecture 1.

1 .

Introduction to the course. A basic chronology of three legal traditions: Roman, Continental European and English. Introduction to Roman law. Bellomo, 1–26; van Caenegem, 1–15; RFG2 vi-x; RFG3 v–vii, 285–319.

Lecture 2.

2 .

Reflections on the distinction between “common law” and “civil law” and on what we mean by the “Western legal tradition.” The legacy of the ancient world: Roman law. RFG2 1–10; RFG3 1–11; Watson 1–38. Justinian’s Institutes (Documents, Part I.A). [Focus on the overall structure of Justinian’s Institutes and on the specifics about wild animals and marriage (there’s nothing about witnesses).] How the story came out. (Documents, Part XX). [Ask yourself about the overall structure and the rules about wild animals, marriage and witnesses in the 19th century codifications. Are the different codes more notable for their similarities or their differences?]

Discussion 1.

3 .

The legacy of the ancient world: Christianity.  Paul’s letter to the Romans ( Documents, Part II.A).

 

Week 2

 

 

 

 

 

Lecture 3.

4 .

Two “barbarian” law codes—Aethelberht (Documents, Part III.A).  [Ask yourself two questions: (1) What is the overall structure of this material?  (2) What, if anything, does it have to say about wild animals, marriage and witnesses?]

Lecture 4 .

5 .

Two “barbarian” law codes—Gundobad (compared with the Lex romana burgundionum) (Documents, Part III.B).  [Same questions as Lecture 3.]

Section 1.

6 .

The “barbarian” invasions   van Caenegem, 16–29; RFG2 10–23; RFG3 11–25; Vinogradoff 11–42. Aethelberht and Gundobad comparedDocuments, Part III.

Discussion 2.

7 .

Reflections on “fundamental legal categories”: ius vs. lex, public vs. private, criminal vs. civil, persons vs. things vs. actions, property vs. contract vs. delict (tort).  Justinian’s Institutes (Documents, Part I.A).  [K1500 1–66.]

 

Week 3

 

 

 

 

 

Lecture 5.

8 .

Carolingian institutions and “feudalism”. Bellomo, 27–43; RFG2 23–70; RFG3 26–41; Documents on Continental feudalism (Documents, Part IV). [K1500 67–135.]

Lecture 6.

9 .

Eleventh-century reforms and a glimpse at regnum and sacerdotium, to the end of the 13th century.  Berman 85–119, 273–332.  Documents on the investiture controversy (Documents, Part V). [K1500 136–212.] The Collection in 74 Titles.  (Documents, Part VI).

Section 2.

10 .

Eclectic sources of law: the Bible, Æthelberht and Gundobad, the Collection in 74 Titles (Documents, Parts II.B, III, VI).  [Same questions as Lecture 3.]

Discussion 3.

11 .

The legacy of the ancient world: New Testament extracts on marriage (Documents, Part II.B).  Witnesses in the Bible (Documents, Part II.C).

 

Week 4

 

 

No lecture.

12 .

Holiday, President’s Day.

Lecture 7.

13 .

The revival of academic law study: Roman law.  Bellomo 44–61, 89–117; RFG2 71–99; RFG3 42–58; Vinogradoff 43–70.  Roman law glossators on wild animals (J.I.2.1.12–13, D.41.1.55) (Documents, Part VII).

Section 3.

14 .

Wild animals in the glossators. (Documents, Part VII).

Discussion 4.

15 .

Marriage in the glossators. (Documents, Part VIII).

 

Week 5

 

 

Lecture 8.

 

The institutions of canon law.  RFG2 122–152; RFG3 72–90.  Substantive canon law.  Marriage (J.I.1.10, D.23.2.5–6, Gratian C.27 q.2, Peter Lombard, selected decretals on marriage) (Documents, Part VIII).

Lecture 9.

16 .

The revival of academic law study: Romano-canonical procedure.  Witnesses (D.22.5, Gratian C.4 q.3, Tancred 3.6) (Documents, Part IX). Read van Caenegem, 30–114 (this is a good overview for the hour exam, though it takes us quite a bit further in time).

Section 4.

17 .

How do we design a procecural system? (Documents, Parts VI and IX.)

Discussion 5.

18 .

Reform and the “twelfth-century renaissance.” (Documents, Parts V, VI, VII and VIII (revisited)).  [review K1500 67–212; read K1500 213–80]

 

Week 6

 

 

Lecture 10.

19 .

Marriage litigation in the High Middle Ages. Smith c. Dolling (1271–1272) (Documents Part XIV.A).  Adam Attebury c. Matilda de la Leye (1271–72) (Documents, Part XIV.B).

Lecture 11.

20 .

Coutumiers and fueros.  Extracts from the Usatges de Barcelona on witnesses, marriage, and wild animals (Documents Part X.A).

Section 5.

21 .

How to read a case. Documents, Part XIV.A–B.

Discussion 6.

22 .

The institutional history of the 12th and 13th centuries.  Bellomo 61–88; RFG2 179–207; RFG3 129–168; Vinogradoff 71–96.  [review K1500 213–80]

 

Week 7

 

 

Lecture 12.

23 .

Courts and coutumiers in France.  Extracts from the coutume of Tourraine-Anjou and from Beaumanoir on witnesses, marriage and marital property, and wild animals (Documents Part X.B, C).

Lecture 13.

24 .

Political ideas of the 12th and 13th centuries.   Extracts from the glossators and early commentators on sovereignty. (Documents Part XI)

Section 6.

25 .

Usatges and Beaumanoir. (Documents, Part X.)

Hour exam.

 

(Will cover Assignments 1–25.)

 

Spring break.

 

 

 

Week 8

 

 

Lecture 14.

26 .

The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries—Political and constitutional developments.  Bellomo 118–61. [K1500 281–387.]

Lecture 15.

27 .

The commentators.  RFG2 100–121; RFG3 59–71, 107–24. Documents, Parts XII and XIII.

Section 7.

28 .

Law and politics in the 13th century. (Documents, Parts XI.)

Discussion 7.

29 .

The formation of a persecuting society? Developments in the law of witnesses: Tractatus de reprobatione testium; Gandinus, Tractatus de maleficiis; Robertus Maranta, Speculum Aureum (Documents, Part XII).

 

Week 9

 

 

Lecture 16.

30 .

Commentators on wild animals: Bartolus on D.41.1.1, .5 (Documents, Part XIII.A, B); Portius and Faber on J.I.2.2.11–13 (Documents, Part XIII.C–E)

Lecture 17.

31 .

Courts and case reports—14th through 18th Centuries.  Watson 39–52.  Decisio S.R.R. (1360 X 1365); Decisio S.R.R. (1574); the Rota Fiorentina (1780) (Gorla article) (Documents, Part XIV.B, C, D, E).

Section 8.

32 .

Marriage in legal theory and legal practice. Documents, Part XIV. Pay particular attention to Panormitanus, Consilium (15th c.) (Documents Part XIV.C).

Discussion 8.

33 .

Courts and case reports (cont’d). Decisio S.R.R. (1360 X 1365); Decisio S.R.R. (1574);  Panormitanus, Consilia; the Rota Fiorentina (1780) (Gorla article) (Documents, Part XIV.B, D, E)

 

Week 10

 

 

Lecture 18.

34 .

“Renaissance” Europe—Political, intellectual and, constitutional developments.  Bellomo 162–73. [K1789 1–94.]

Lecture 19.

35 .

Homologation of custom and reception.  RFG2 311–352; RFG3 188–212; Watson 53–82.  Coutumes de la prevoste et vicomte de Paris (Documents, Part XVI.C).

Section 9.

36 .

Legal humanism. (Documents, Part XV). Pithou on the Collatio (Documents, Part XV).

Discussion 9.

37 .

Humanists, humanism and the law.  RFG2 280–310; RFG3 169–187. Bodin on political theory (Documents, Part XV).

 

Week 11

 

 

Lecture 20.

38 .

The 17th and 18th centuries—Political, constitutional, and intellectual developments.  RFG2 353–376, 406–37; RFG3 313–67.  [K1789 161–281.] The Grandes ordonnances.  Decree, Tametsi; Ordonnance of Blois; Ordonnance pour la procédure civile (Documents, Part XVI.A, B, D (pp. 2–4, 5–6).

Lecture 21.

39 .

The institutes of national law (Documents, Part XVII). Intellectual developments and the law (Outline for Lecture 20)

Section 10.

40 .

Compilations, proto-codification, codificationDocuments, Parts XVI and XVII.

Discussion 10.

41 .

The institutes of national law (cont’d). (Documents, Part XVII).  Intellectual developments and the law (Outline for Lecture 20)

 

Week 12

 

 

Lecture 22.

42 .

Spanish scholastics, “elegant jurisprudes,” the natural law school, and the usus modernus pandectarum.  Watson 83–98. The academics in action.  Pufendorf on wild animals (Documents, Part XVIII).

Lecture 23.

43 .

The academics in action (cont’d).  Pufendorf on wild animals (Documents, Part XVIII).

Section 11.

44 .

The relation between abstract ideas and legal resultsDocuments, Part XVIII.

Discussion 11.

45 .

Domat and Pothier.  Watson 99–125. Domat on marriage, wild animals, and witnesses; Pothier on marriage and wild animals (Documents, Part XIX). (Documents, Part XIX).

 

Week 13

 

 

Lecture 24.

46 .

Final Lecture. The achievements and failures of the ancien régime. The road to codification.  van Caenegem, 115–46, 170–97; RFG3 269–285. [K1789 282–331].

Section 12.

 

Review.  No specific assignment.

CALENDAR

Mon., Jan. 28

 

Assignment  1

Introduction to the course. Introduction to Roman law.

Wed., Jan. 30

=

Assignment  2

The legacy of the ancient world: Roman law. How the story came out

Fri., Feb. 1

=

Assignment  3

The legacy of the ancient world: Christianity

Mon., Feb. 4

=

Assignment  4

Two “barbarian” law codes—Aethelberht

Wed., Feb. 6

=

Assignment  5

Two “barbarian” law codes—Gundobad

Thu., Feb. 7

=

Assignment  6

The “barbarian” invasions; Aethelberht and Gundobad compared

Fri., Feb. 8

=

Assignment  7

Reflections on “fundamental legal categories”

Mon., Feb. 11

=

Assignment  8

Carolingian institutions and “feudalism”

Wed., Feb. 13

=

Assignment  9

Eleventh-century reforms and a glimpse at regnum and sacerdotium, to the end of the 13th century. The Collection in 74 Titles

Thu., Feb. 14

=

Assignment 10

Eclectic sources of law

Fri., Feb. 15

=

Assignment 11

New Testament extracts on marriage

Mon., Feb. 18

=

Holiday

 

Wed., Feb. 20

=

Assignment 12

The revival of academic law study: Roman law

Thu., Feb. 21

=

Assignment 14

Wild animals in the glossators

Fri., Feb. 22

=

Assignment 15

Marriage in the glossators

Mon., Feb. 25

=

Assignment 13

The institutions of canon law

Wed., Feb. 27

=

Assignment 16

The revival of academic law study: Romano-canonical procedure

Thu., Feb. 28

=

Assignment 17

How do we design a procecural system?

Fri., Mar. 1

=

Assignment 18

Reform and the “twelfth-century renaissance.”

Mon., Mar. 4

=

Assignment 19

Marriage litigation in the High Middle Ages

Wed., Mar. 6

=

Assignment 20

Coutumiers and fueros

Thu., Mar. 7

=

Assignment 21

How to read a case.

Fri., Mar. 8

=

Assignment 22

The institutional history of the 12th and 13th centuries.

Mon., Mar. 11

=

Assignment 23

Courts and coutumiers in France.

Wed., Mar. 13

=

Assignment 24

Political ideas of the 12th and 13th centuries.

Thu., Mar. 14

=

Assignment 25

Usatges and Beaumanoir

Fri., Mar. 15

=

Hour exam

(Will cover Assignments 1–25)

Mon., Mar. 18

Fri., Mar. 22

Spring Vacation

Mon., Mar. 25

=

Assignment 26

The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries—Political and constitutional developments.

Wed., Mar. 27

 

Assignment 27

The commentators.

Thu., Mar. 28

=

Assignment 28

Law and politics in the 13th century.

Fri., Mar. 29

 

Assignment 29

The formation of a persecuting society? (Short paper topics must be chosen by this date.)

Mon., Apr. 1

=

Assignment 30

Commentators on wild animals.

Wed., Apr. 3

=

Assignment 31

Courts and case reports.

Thu., Apr. 4

=

Assignment 32

Marriage in legal theory and legal practice.

Fri., Apr. 5

=

Assignment 33

Courts and case reports (cont’d).

Mon., Apr. 8

=

Assignment 34

“Renaissance” Europe—Political, intellectual and constitutional developments.

Wed., Apr. 10

=

Assignment 35

Homologation of custom and reception.

Thu., Apr. 11

=

Assignment 36

Legal humanism.

Fri., Apr. 12

=

Assignment 37

Humanists, humanism and the law. (Section will meet in the Root Room of the HLS Library)

Mon., Apr. 15

=

Assignment 38

The 17th and centuries—Political, constitutional, and intellectual developments. The Grandes ordonnances.

Wed., Apr. 17

=

Assignment 39

The institutes of national law. Intellectual developments and the law.

Thu., Apr. 18

=

Assignment 40

Compilations, proto-codification, codification. (Statement of term papers due.)

Fri., Apr. 19

=

Assignment 41

The institutes of national law (cont’d). Intellectual developments and the law (cont’d).

Mon., Apr. 22

=

Assignment 42

Spanish scholastics, “elegant jurisprudes,” the natural law school, and the usus modernus pandectarum. Pufendorf on wild animals.

Wed., Apr. 24

=

Assignment 43

Pufendorf on wild animals (cont’d).

Thu., Apr. 25

=

Assignment 44

The relation between abstract ideas and legal results. (Last date for turning in short paper drafts.)

Fri., Apr. 26

=

Assignment 45

Domat and Pothier.

Mon., Apr. 29

=

Assignment 46

Final Lecture.

Wed., May 1

 

No assignment

Review.

Fri., May. 10

 

 

Final draft of short paper due.




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URL:  http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/cdonahue/courses/CLH/clhfas/syllabus/syllU_Proper.html
last modified:  01/23/13

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