English Legal History
4/15/2009
Outline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION

 

1.

The importance of ecclesiastical jurisdiction.

2.

Ways of looking at regnum and sacerdotium:

 

a.

king/pope; pope/English hierarchy; king/English hierarchy

 

b.

king’s law, church’s law, local law

3.

Ecclesiastical jurisdiction in summary:

 

a.

The court of Rome

 

 

i.

judges delegate

 

 

ii.

the Rota

 

b.

The provincial court of York and the court of Arches

 

c.

Episcopal courts

 

d.

Archidiaconal courts

 

e.

Peculiars, rural deans

4.

The jurisdictional claims of the church:

 

a.

Between clerics, against clerics or by or against widows and orphans

 

b.

Church offices or property, church offenses, the sacraments (including marriage), the morals of both clergy and laity

5.

The English settlement

 

a.

Advowsons

 

b.

Defamation

 

c.

Testaments

 

d.

Contracts

 

e.

Marriage

 

f.

Benefice

 

g.

Tithe

 

h.

Morals offenses

 

i.

“Big” criminal cases

6.

The law applied in these cases

7.

Development of the settlement (see Materials, p. IX–37)

 

a.

1200–1300, the development of the writ of prohibition

 

b.

1286, Circumspecte agatis

 

c.

1316, Articuli cleri

 

d.

1351, 1353, Provisors I, Praemunire I

 

e.

1391, 1393, Provisors II, Praemunire II

 

f.

1401, De heretico comburendo

 

g.

1533, Ecclesiastical Appeals Act

8.

The Decline of Ecclesastical Jurisdiction

 

a.

In the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries

 

b.

Revival in the reign of Elizabeth and abolition in the interregnum

 

 

 

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